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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file PWR/PWR_STANDBY_RTC/Src/main.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief This sample code shows how to use STM32F4xx PWR HAL API to enter
* and exit the Standby mode using RTC.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_HAL_Examples
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup PWR_STANDBY_RTC
* @{
*/
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define LED_TOGGLE_DELAY 100
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* RTC handler declaration */
RTC_HandleTypeDef RTCHandle;
static __IO uint32_t TimingDelay;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
static void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void SystemPower_Config(void);
static void RTC_Config(void);
static void Error_Handler(void);
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Main program
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
int main(void)
{
/* STM32F4xx HAL library initialization:
- Configure the Flash prefetch
- Systick timer is configured by default as source of time base, but user
can eventually implement his proper time base source (a general purpose
timer for example or other time source), keeping in mind that Time base
duration should be kept 1ms since PPP_TIMEOUT_VALUEs are defined and
handled in milliseconds basis.
- Set NVIC Group Priority to 4
- Low Level Initialization
*/
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock to 100 MHz */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Configure LED2 */
BSP_LED_Init(LED2);
/* Configure RTC */
RTC_Config();
/* Insert 5 seconds delay */
HAL_Delay(5000);
/* The Following Wakeup sequence is highly recommended prior to each Standby mode entry
mainly when using more than one wakeup source this is to not miss any wakeup event.
- Disable all used wakeup sources,
- Clear all related wakeup flags,
- Re-enable all used wakeup sources,
- Enter the Standby mode.
*/
/* Disable all used wakeup sources*/
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&RTCHandle);
/* Re-enable all used wakeup sources*/
/* ## Setting the Wake up time ############################################*/
/* RTC Wakeup Interrupt Generation:
the wake-up counter is set to its maximum value to yield the longest
stand-by time to let the current reach its lowest operating point.
The maximum value is 0xFFFF, corresponding to about 28 sec. when
RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV = RTCCLK_Div16 = 16
Wakeup Time Base = (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSI))
Wakeup Time = Wakeup Time Base * WakeUpCounter
= (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSI)) * WakeUpCounter
==> WakeUpCounter = Wakeup Time / Wakeup Time Base
To configure the wake up timer to 28s the WakeUpCounter is set to 0xFFFF:
Wakeup Time Base = 16 /(~32 kHz RC) = ~0.43 ms
Wakeup Time = 0.43 ms * WakeUpCounter
Therefore, with wake-up counter = 0xFFFF = 65,535
Wakeup Time = 0.43 ms * 65,535 = ~ 28 sec. */
HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&RTCHandle, 0xFFFF, RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV16);
/* Reactivate LSI clock if it has been stopped by system reset */
if (LL_RCC_LSI_IsReady() != 1)
{
LL_RCC_LSI_Enable();
while(LL_RCC_LSI_IsReady() != 1)
{
}
}
/* Configure the system Power */
SystemPower_Config();
/* Check and handle if the system was resumed from StandBy mode */
if(__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_SB) != RESET)
{
/* Clear Standby flag */
__HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_SB);
}
/* Clear Wake-up timer flag if it is set */
/* Flag will set after exiting from Standby */
if (LL_RTC_IsActiveFlag_WUT(RTC) == 1)
{
LL_RTC_ClearFlag_WUT(RTC);
}
/* Clear all related wakeup flags */
__HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_WU);
/* Enter the Standby mode */
HAL_PWR_EnterSTANDBYMode();
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* The system Clock is configured as follow :
* System Clock source = PLL (HSE)
* SYSCLK(Hz) = 100000000
* HCLK(Hz) = 100000000
* AHB Prescaler = 1
* APB1 Prescaler = 2
* APB2 Prescaler = 1
* HSI Frequency(Hz) = 8000000
* PLL_M = 8
* PLL_N = 400
* PLL_P = 4
* PLL_Q = 7
* VDD(V) = 3.3
* Main regulator output voltage = Scale1 mode
* Flash Latency(WS) = 3
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
/* Enable Power Control clock */
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
/* The voltage scaling allows optimizing the power consumption when the device is
clocked below the maximum system frequency, to update the voltage scaling value
regarding system frequency refer to product datasheet. */
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/* Enable HSI Oscillator and activate PLL with HSI as source */
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 400;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
if(HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source and configure the HCLK, PCLK1 and PCLK2
clocks dividers */
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = (RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2);
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if(HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief System Power Configuration
* The system Power is configured as follow :
* + VREFINT OFF, with fast wakeup enabled
* + No IWDG
* + Automatic Wakeup using RTC clocked by LSI (after ~4s)
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void SystemPower_Config(void)
{
/* Enable Power Control clock */
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable write access to Backup domain */
HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
}
/**
* @brief RTC Configuration
* RTC Clocked by LSI (see HAL_RTC_MspInit)
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void RTC_Config(void)
{
/* Configure RTC */
RTCHandle.Instance = RTC;
/* Set the RTC time base to 1s */
/* Configure RTC prescaler and RTC data registers as follow:
- Hour Format = Format 24
- Asynch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- Synch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- OutPut = Output Disable
- OutPutPolarity = High Polarity
- OutPutType = Open Drain */
RTCHandle.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
RTCHandle.Init.AsynchPrediv = RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.SynchPrediv = RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if(HAL_RTC_Init(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief SYSTICK callback
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_SYSTICK_Callback(void)
{
HAL_IncTick();
if (TimingDelay != 0)
{
TimingDelay--;
}
else
{
/* Toggle LED2 */
BSP_LED_Toggle(LED2);
TimingDelay = LED_TOGGLE_DELAY;
}
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* Turn on the LED2 */
BSP_LED_On(LED2);
while(1)
{
}
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
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