Select one of the symbols to view example projects that use it.
 
Outline
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <esp_log.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <esp_http_server.h>
#include "esp_httpd_priv.h"
#include "ctrl_sock.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#define HTTPD_MAX_SOCKETS
#define HTTPD_MAX_SOCKETS
DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_IDLE
DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL
DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_COUNT
process_session_context_t
TAG
ESP_HTTP_SERVER_EVENT
esp_http_server_dispatch_event(int32_t, const void *, size_t)
httpd_accept_conn(struct httpd_data *, int)
httpd_ctrl_data
httpd_queue_work(httpd_handle_t, httpd_work_fn_t, void *)
httpd_get_client_list(httpd_handle_t, size_t *, int *)
httpd_get_global_user_ctx(httpd_handle_t)
httpd_get_global_transport_ctx(httpd_handle_t)
httpd_process_ctrl_msg(struct httpd_data *)
httpd_process_session(struct sock_db *, void *)
httpd_server(struct httpd_data *)
httpd_thread(void *)
httpd_server_init(struct httpd_data *)
httpd_create(const httpd_config_t *)
httpd_delete(struct httpd_data *)
httpd_start(httpd_handle_t *, const httpd_config_t *)
httpd_stop(httpd_handle_t)
Files
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SourceVuESP-IDF Framework and ExamplesESP-IDFcomponents/esp_http_server/src/httpd_main.c
 
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/* * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 *//* ... */ #include <string.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/param.h> #include <errno.h> #include <esp_log.h> #include <esp_err.h> #include <assert.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <esp_http_server.h> #include "esp_httpd_priv.h" #include "ctrl_sock.h"11 includes #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING #include "freertos/semphr.h" #endif #if defined(CONFIG_LWIP_MAX_SOCKETS) #define HTTPD_MAX_SOCKETS CONFIG_LWIP_MAX_SOCKETS #else /* LwIP component is not included into the build, use a default value */ #define HTTPD_MAX_SOCKETS 15/* ... */ #endif static const int DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_IDLE = 5; static const int DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL= 5; static const int DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_COUNT= 3; typedef struct { fd_set *fdset; struct httpd_data *hd; }{ ... } process_session_context_t; static const char *TAG = "httpd"; ESP_EVENT_DEFINE_BASE(ESP_HTTP_SERVER_EVENT); void esp_http_server_dispatch_event(int32_t event_id, const void* event_data, size_t event_data_size) { esp_err_t err = esp_event_post(ESP_HTTP_SERVER_EVENT, event_id, event_data, event_data_size, ESP_HTTP_SERVER_EVENT_POST_TIMEOUT); if (err != ESP_OK) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to post esp_http_server event: %s", esp_err_to_name(err)); }{...} }{ ... } static esp_err_t httpd_accept_conn(struct httpd_data *hd, int listen_fd) { /* If no space is available for new session, close the least recently used one */ if (hd->config.lru_purge_enable == true) { if (!httpd_is_sess_available(hd)) { /* Queue asynchronous closure of the least recently used session */ return httpd_sess_close_lru(hd); /* Returning from this allows the main server thread to process * the queued asynchronous control message for closing LRU session. * Since connection request hasn't been addressed yet using accept() * therefore httpd_accept_conn() will be called again, but this time * with space available for one session *//* ... */ }{...} }{...} struct sockaddr_storage addr_from; socklen_t addr_from_len = sizeof(addr_from); int new_fd = accept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_from, &addr_from_len); if (new_fd < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in accept (%d)"), errno); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("newfd = %d"), new_fd); struct timeval tv; /* Set recv timeout of this fd as per config */ tv.tv_sec = hd->config.recv_wait_timeout; tv.tv_usec = 0; if (setsockopt(new_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (const char *)&tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt SO_RCVTIMEO (%d)"), errno); goto exit; }{...} /* Set send timeout of this fd as per config */ tv.tv_sec = hd->config.send_wait_timeout; tv.tv_usec = 0; if (setsockopt(new_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (const char *)&tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt SO_SNDTIMEO (%d)"), errno); goto exit; }{...} if (hd->config.keep_alive_enable) { int keep_alive_enable = 1; int keep_alive_idle = hd->config.keep_alive_idle ? hd->config.keep_alive_idle : DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_IDLE; int keep_alive_interval = hd->config.keep_alive_interval ? hd->config.keep_alive_interval : DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL; int keep_alive_count = hd->config.keep_alive_count ? hd->config.keep_alive_count : DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_COUNT; ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Enable TCP keep alive. idle: %d, interval: %d, count: %d", keep_alive_idle, keep_alive_interval, keep_alive_count); if (setsockopt(new_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &keep_alive_enable, sizeof(keep_alive_enable)) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE (%d)"), errno); goto exit; }{...} #ifndef __APPLE__ if (setsockopt(new_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &keep_alive_idle, sizeof(keep_alive_idle)) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt TCP_KEEPIDLE (%d)"), errno); goto exit; }{...} if (setsockopt(new_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &keep_alive_interval, sizeof(keep_alive_interval)) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt TCP_KEEPINTVL (%d)"), errno); goto exit; }{...} if (setsockopt(new_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &keep_alive_count, sizeof(keep_alive_count)) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt TCP_KEEPCNT (%d)"), errno); goto exit; }{...} #else/* ... */ // __APPLE__ if (setsockopt(new_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPALIVE, &keep_alive_idle, sizeof(keep_alive_idle)) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt TCP_KEEPALIVE (%d)"), errno); goto exit; }{...} #endif/* ... */ // __APPLE__ }{...} if (ESP_OK != httpd_sess_new(hd, new_fd)) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("session creation failed")); goto exit; }{...} ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("complete")); esp_http_server_dispatch_event(HTTP_SERVER_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED, &new_fd, sizeof(int)); return ESP_OK; exit: close(new_fd); return ESP_FAIL; }{ ... } struct httpd_ctrl_data { enum httpd_ctrl_msg { HTTPD_CTRL_SHUTDOWN, HTTPD_CTRL_WORK, }{ ... } hc_msg; httpd_work_fn_t hc_work; void *hc_work_arg; }{ ... }; esp_err_t httpd_queue_work(httpd_handle_t handle, httpd_work_fn_t work, void *arg) { if (handle == NULL || work == NULL) { return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; }{...} struct httpd_data *hd = (struct httpd_data *) handle; struct httpd_ctrl_data msg = { .hc_msg = HTTPD_CTRL_WORK, .hc_work = work, .hc_work_arg = arg, }{...}; #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING // Semaphore is acquired here and released after work function is executed. if (xSemaphoreTake(hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore, portMAX_DELAY) == pdTRUE) { #endif int ret = cs_send_to_ctrl_sock(hd->msg_fd, hd->config.ctrl_port, &msg, sizeof(msg)); if (ret < 0) { ESP_LOGW(TAG, LOG_FMT("failed to queue work")); #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING xSemaphoreGive(hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore); #endif return ESP_FAIL; }{...} return ESP_OK; #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING }{...} ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unable to acquire semaphore"); return ESP_FAIL; #endif }{ ... } esp_err_t httpd_get_client_list(httpd_handle_t handle, size_t *fds, int *client_fds) { struct httpd_data *hd = (struct httpd_data *) handle; if (hd == NULL || fds == NULL || *fds == 0 || client_fds == NULL) { return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; }{...} size_t max_fds = *fds; *fds = 0; for (int i = 0; i < hd->config.max_open_sockets; ++i) { if (hd->hd_sd[i].fd != -1) { if (*fds < max_fds) { client_fds[(*fds)++] = hd->hd_sd[i].fd; }{...} else { return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; }{...} }{...} }{...} return ESP_OK; }{ ... } void *httpd_get_global_user_ctx(httpd_handle_t handle) { return ((struct httpd_data *)handle)->config.global_user_ctx; }{ ... } void *httpd_get_global_transport_ctx(httpd_handle_t handle) { return ((struct httpd_data *)handle)->config.global_transport_ctx; }{ ... } static void httpd_process_ctrl_msg(struct httpd_data *hd) { struct httpd_ctrl_data msg; int ret = recv(hd->ctrl_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0); if (ret <= 0) { ESP_LOGW(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in recv (%d)"), errno); #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING xSemaphoreGive(hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore); #endif return; }{...} if (ret != sizeof(msg)) { ESP_LOGW(TAG, LOG_FMT("incomplete msg")); #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING xSemaphoreGive(hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore); #endif return; }{...} switch (msg.hc_msg) { case HTTPD_CTRL_WORK: if (msg.hc_work) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("work")); (*msg.hc_work)(msg.hc_work_arg); }{...} break;... case HTTPD_CTRL_SHUTDOWN: ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("shutdown")); hd->hd_td.status = THREAD_STOPPING; break;... default: break;... }{...} #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING xSemaphoreGive(hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore); #endif }{ ... } // Called for each session from httpd_server static int httpd_process_session(struct sock_db *session, void *context) { if ((!session) || (!context)) { return 0; }{...} if (session->fd < 0) { return 1; }{...} // session is busy in an async task, do not process here. if (session->for_async_req) { return 1; }{...} process_session_context_t *ctx = (process_session_context_t *)context; int fd = session->fd; if (FD_ISSET(fd, ctx->fdset) || httpd_sess_pending(ctx->hd, session)) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("processing socket %d"), fd); if (httpd_sess_process(ctx->hd, session) != ESP_OK) { httpd_sess_delete(ctx->hd, session); // Delete session }{...} }{...} return 1; }{ ... } /* Manage in-coming connection or data requests */ static esp_err_t httpd_server(struct httpd_data *hd) { fd_set read_set; FD_ZERO(&read_set); if (hd->config.lru_purge_enable || httpd_is_sess_available(hd)) { /* Only listen for new connections if server has capacity to * handle more (or when LRU purge is enabled, in which case * older connections will be closed) *//* ... */ FD_SET(hd->listen_fd, &read_set); }{...} FD_SET(hd->ctrl_fd, &read_set); int tmp_max_fd; httpd_sess_set_descriptors(hd, &read_set, &tmp_max_fd); int maxfd = MAX(hd->listen_fd, tmp_max_fd); tmp_max_fd = maxfd; maxfd = MAX(hd->ctrl_fd, tmp_max_fd); ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("doing select maxfd+1 = %d"), maxfd + 1); int active_cnt = select(maxfd + 1, &read_set, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (active_cnt < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in select (%d)"), errno); httpd_sess_delete_invalid(hd); return ESP_OK; }{...} /* Case0: Do we have a control message? */ if (FD_ISSET(hd->ctrl_fd, &read_set)) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("processing ctrl message")); httpd_process_ctrl_msg(hd); if (hd->hd_td.status == THREAD_STOPPING) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("stopping thread")); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} }{...} /* Case1: Do we have any activity on the current data * sessions? *//* ... */ process_session_context_t context = { .fdset = &read_set, .hd = hd }{...}; httpd_sess_enum(hd, httpd_process_session, &context); /* Case2: Do we have any incoming connection requests to * process? *//* ... */ if (FD_ISSET(hd->listen_fd, &read_set)) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("processing listen socket %d"), hd->listen_fd); if (httpd_accept_conn(hd, hd->listen_fd) != ESP_OK) { ESP_LOGW(TAG, LOG_FMT("error accepting new connection")); }{...} }{...} return ESP_OK; }{ ... } /* The main HTTPD thread */ static void httpd_thread(void *arg) { int ret; struct httpd_data *hd = (struct httpd_data *) arg; hd->hd_td.status = THREAD_RUNNING; ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("web server started")); while (1) { ret = httpd_server(hd); if (ret != ESP_OK) { break; }{...} }{...} ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("web server exiting")); close(hd->msg_fd); cs_free_ctrl_sock(hd->ctrl_fd); httpd_sess_close_all(hd); close(hd->listen_fd); hd->hd_td.status = THREAD_STOPPED; httpd_os_thread_delete(); }{ ... } static esp_err_t httpd_server_init(struct httpd_data *hd) { #if CONFIG_LWIP_IPV6 int fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0); #else int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); #endif if (fd < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in socket (%d)"), errno); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} #if CONFIG_LWIP_IPV6 struct in6_addr inaddr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT; struct sockaddr_in6 serv_addr = { .sin6_family = PF_INET6, .sin6_addr = inaddr_any, .sin6_port = htons(hd->config.server_port) }{...};/* ... */ #else struct sockaddr_in serv_addr = { .sin_family = PF_INET, .sin_addr = { .s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY) }{...}, .sin_port = htons(hd->config.server_port) }{...};/* ... */ #endif /* Enable SO_REUSEADDR to allow binding to the same * address and port when restarting the server *//* ... */ int enable = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &enable, sizeof(enable)) < 0) { /* This will fail if CONFIG_LWIP_SO_REUSE is not enabled. But * it does not affect the normal working of the HTTP Server *//* ... */ ESP_LOGW(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR (%d)"), errno); }{...} int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); if (ret < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in bind (%d)"), errno); close(fd); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} ret = listen(fd, hd->config.backlog_conn); if (ret < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in listen (%d)"), errno); close(fd); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} int ctrl_fd = cs_create_ctrl_sock(hd->config.ctrl_port); if (ctrl_fd < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in creating ctrl socket (%d)"), errno); close(fd); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} int msg_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (msg_fd < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("error in creating msg socket (%d)"), errno); close(fd); close(ctrl_fd); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} hd->listen_fd = fd; hd->ctrl_fd = ctrl_fd; hd->msg_fd = msg_fd; return ESP_OK; }{ ... } static struct httpd_data *httpd_create(const httpd_config_t *config) { /* Allocate memory for httpd instance data */ struct httpd_data *hd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct httpd_data)); if (!hd) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("Failed to allocate memory for HTTP server instance")); return NULL; }{...} hd->hd_calls = calloc(config->max_uri_handlers, sizeof(httpd_uri_t *)); if (!hd->hd_calls) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("Failed to allocate memory for HTTP URI handlers")); free(hd); return NULL; }{...} hd->hd_sd = calloc(config->max_open_sockets, sizeof(struct sock_db)); if (!hd->hd_sd) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("Failed to allocate memory for HTTP session data")); free(hd->hd_calls); free(hd); return NULL; }{...} struct httpd_req_aux *ra = &hd->hd_req_aux; ra->resp_hdrs = calloc(config->max_resp_headers, sizeof(struct resp_hdr)); if (!ra->resp_hdrs) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("Failed to allocate memory for HTTP response headers")); free(hd->hd_sd); free(hd->hd_calls); free(hd); return NULL; }{...} hd->err_handler_fns = calloc(HTTPD_ERR_CODE_MAX, sizeof(httpd_err_handler_func_t)); if (!hd->err_handler_fns) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, LOG_FMT("Failed to allocate memory for HTTP error handlers")); free(ra->resp_hdrs); free(hd->hd_sd); free(hd->hd_calls); free(hd); return NULL; }{...} /* Save the configuration for this instance */ hd->config = *config; return hd; }{ ... } static void httpd_delete(struct httpd_data *hd) { struct httpd_req_aux *ra = &hd->hd_req_aux; /* Free memory of httpd instance data */ free(hd->err_handler_fns); free(ra->resp_hdrs); free(hd->hd_sd); /* Free registered URI handlers */ httpd_unregister_all_uri_handlers(hd); free(hd->hd_calls); free(hd); }{ ... } esp_err_t httpd_start(httpd_handle_t *handle, const httpd_config_t *config) { if (handle == NULL || config == NULL) { return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; }{...} /* Sanity check about whether LWIP is configured for providing the * maximum number of open sockets sufficient for the server. Though, * this check doesn't guarantee that many sockets will actually be * available at runtime as other processes may use up some sockets. * Note that server also uses 3 sockets for its internal use : * 1) listening for new TCP connections * 2) for sending control messages over UDP * 3) for receiving control messages over UDP * So the total number of required sockets is max_open_sockets + 3 *//* ... */ if (HTTPD_MAX_SOCKETS < config->max_open_sockets + 3) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Config option max_open_sockets is too large (max allowed %d, 3 sockets used by HTTP server internally)\n\t" "Either decrease this or configure LWIP_MAX_SOCKETS to a larger value", HTTPD_MAX_SOCKETS - 3); return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; }{...} struct httpd_data *hd = httpd_create(config); if (hd == NULL) { /* Failed to allocate memory */ return ESP_ERR_HTTPD_ALLOC_MEM; }{...} #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING /* Using a Counting Semaphore with count equals CONFIG_LWIP_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE * as the number of UDP messages which can be stored is equal to UDP mailbox size. * Using this, we can make sure that the work function is always received by the ctrl socket. *//* ... */ hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore = xSemaphoreCreateCounting(CONFIG_LWIP_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE, CONFIG_LWIP_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE); if (hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore == NULL) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create Semaphore"); httpd_delete(hd); return ESP_ERR_HTTPD_ALLOC_MEM; }{...} #endif/* ... */ if (httpd_server_init(hd) != ESP_OK) { httpd_delete(hd); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} httpd_sess_init(hd); if (httpd_os_thread_create(&hd->hd_td.handle, "httpd", hd->config.stack_size, hd->config.task_priority, httpd_thread, hd, hd->config.core_id, hd->config.task_caps) != ESP_OK) { /* Failed to launch task */ httpd_delete(hd); return ESP_ERR_HTTPD_TASK; }{...} *handle = (httpd_handle_t)hd; esp_http_server_dispatch_event(HTTP_SERVER_EVENT_START, NULL, 0); return ESP_OK; }{ ... } esp_err_t httpd_stop(httpd_handle_t handle) { struct httpd_data *hd = (struct httpd_data *) handle; if (hd == NULL) { return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; }{...} struct httpd_ctrl_data msg; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); msg.hc_msg = HTTPD_CTRL_SHUTDOWN; int ret = 0; if ((ret = cs_send_to_ctrl_sock(hd->msg_fd, hd->config.ctrl_port, &msg, sizeof(msg))) < 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to send shutdown signal err=%d", ret); return ESP_FAIL; }{...} ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("sent control msg to stop server")); while (hd->hd_td.status != THREAD_STOPPED) { httpd_os_thread_sleep(100); }{...} /* Release global user context, if not NULL */ if (hd->config.global_user_ctx) { if (hd->config.global_user_ctx_free_fn) { hd->config.global_user_ctx_free_fn(hd->config.global_user_ctx); }{...} else { free(hd->config.global_user_ctx); }{...} hd->config.global_user_ctx = NULL; }{...} /* Release global transport context, if not NULL */ if (hd->config.global_transport_ctx) { if (hd->config.global_transport_ctx_free_fn) { hd->config.global_transport_ctx_free_fn(hd->config.global_transport_ctx); }{...} else { free(hd->config.global_transport_ctx); }{...} hd->config.global_transport_ctx = NULL; }{...} ESP_LOGD(TAG, LOG_FMT("server stopped")); #if CONFIG_HTTPD_QUEUE_WORK_BLOCKING vSemaphoreDelete(hd->ctrl_sock_semaphore); #endif httpd_delete(hd); esp_http_server_dispatch_event(HTTP_SERVER_EVENT_STOP, NULL, 0); return ESP_OK; }{ ... }
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