Select one of the symbols to view example projects that use it.
 
Outline
Includes
#include "main.h"
Private define
#define ARRAY_ADDRESS_START
#define ARRAY_SIZE
#define ARRAY_REGION_NUMBER
#define EXAMPLE_RAM_ADDRESS_START
#define EXAMPLE_RAM_SIZE
#define EXAMPLE_PERIPH_ADDRESS_START
#define EXAMPLE_PERIPH_SIZE
#define EXAMPLE_FLASH_ADDRESS_START
#define EXAMPLE_FLASH_SIZE
#define EXAMPLE_RAM_REGION_NUMBER
#define EXAMPLE_FLASH_REGION_NUMBER
#define EXAMPLE_PERIPH_REGION_NUMBER
#define portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE
#define portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_ONLY
#define portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY
#define portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE
Private variables
GPIO_PIN
PrivilegedReadOnlyArray
Private function prototypes
main()
Configure_MPU()
MPU_AccessPermConfig()
LED_Init()
LED_Blinking(uint32_t, Led_TypeDef)
UserButton_Init()
SystemClock_Config()
UserButton_Callback()
MemManage_Callback()
Files
loading (2/3)...
SourceVuSTM32 Libraries and SamplesCORTEX_MPUSrc/main.c
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/** ****************************************************************************** * @file Examples_LL/CORTEX/CORTEX_MPU/Src/main.c * @author MCD Application Team * @brief This example presents the MPU features through * the STM32F4xx CORTEX LL API. ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** *//* ... */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" /** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_LL_Examples * @{ *//* ... */ /** @addtogroup CORTEX_MPU * @{ *//* ... */ Includes /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ #define ARRAY_ADDRESS_START (0x20002000UL) #define ARRAY_SIZE LL_MPU_REGION_SIZE_32B #define ARRAY_REGION_NUMBER LL_MPU_REGION_NUMBER3 #define EXAMPLE_RAM_ADDRESS_START (0x20000000UL) #define EXAMPLE_RAM_SIZE LL_MPU_REGION_SIZE_32KB #define EXAMPLE_PERIPH_ADDRESS_START (0x40000000) #define EXAMPLE_PERIPH_SIZE LL_MPU_REGION_SIZE_512MB #define EXAMPLE_FLASH_ADDRESS_START (0x08000000) #define EXAMPLE_FLASH_SIZE LL_MPU_REGION_SIZE_256KB #define EXAMPLE_RAM_REGION_NUMBER LL_MPU_REGION_NUMBER0 #define EXAMPLE_FLASH_REGION_NUMBER LL_MPU_REGION_NUMBER1 #define EXAMPLE_PERIPH_REGION_NUMBER LL_MPU_REGION_NUMBER2 #define portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE LL_MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS #define portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_ONLY LL_MPU_REGION_PRIV_RO #define portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY LL_MPU_REGION_PRIV_RO_URO #define portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE LL_MPU_REGION_PRIV_RW 16 defines Private define/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ const uint16_t GPIO_PIN[LEDn] = {LED1_PIN, LED2_PIN, LED3_PIN}; #if defined ( __CC_ARM ) uint8_t PrivilegedReadOnlyArray[32] __attribute__((at(0x20002000))); /* ... */ #elif defined ( __ICCARM__ ) #pragma location=0x20002000 __no_init uint8_t PrivilegedReadOnlyArray[32]; /* ... */ #elif defined ( __GNUC__ ) uint8_t PrivilegedReadOnlyArray[32] __attribute__((section(".ROarraySection"))); /* ... */ #endif Private variables /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); void Configure_MPU(void); void MPU_AccessPermConfig(void); void LED_Init(void); void LED_Blinking(uint32_t Period, Led_TypeDef Led); void UserButton_Init(void);Private function prototypes /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * @brief Main program * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ int main(void) { /* Configure the system clock to 180 MHz */ SystemClock_Config(); /* Configure LED1 and LED3 */ LED_Init(); /* Initialize button in EXTI mode */ UserButton_Init(); /* Set MPU regions */ Configure_MPU(); MPU_AccessPermConfig(); /* Toggle quickly the LED in waiting for User-button press */ LED_Blinking(LED_BLINK_FAST, LED1); /* Infinite loop */ while (1) { }while (1) { ... } }{ ... } /** * @brief Configures the main MPU regions. * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ void Configure_MPU(void) { /* Disable MPU */ LL_MPU_Disable(); /* Configure RAM region as Region N�0, 32KB of size and R/W region */ LL_MPU_ConfigRegion(EXAMPLE_RAM_REGION_NUMBER, 0x00, EXAMPLE_RAM_ADDRESS_START, EXAMPLE_RAM_SIZE | portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE | LL_MPU_TEX_LEVEL0 | LL_MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE); /* Configure FLASH region as REGION N�1, 256KB of size and R/W region */ LL_MPU_ConfigRegion(EXAMPLE_FLASH_REGION_NUMBER, 0x00, EXAMPLE_FLASH_ADDRESS_START, EXAMPLE_FLASH_SIZE | portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE | LL_MPU_TEX_LEVEL0 | LL_MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE); /* Configure Peripheral region as REGION N�2, 512MB of size, R/W and Execute Never region *//* ... */ LL_MPU_ConfigRegion(EXAMPLE_PERIPH_REGION_NUMBER, 0x00, EXAMPLE_PERIPH_ADDRESS_START, EXAMPLE_PERIPH_SIZE | portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE | LL_MPU_TEX_LEVEL0 | LL_MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_DISABLE); /* Enable MPU (any access not covered by any enabled region will cause a fault) */ LL_MPU_Enable(LL_MPU_CTRL_PRIVILEGED_DEFAULT); }{ ... } /** * @brief This function configures the access right using Cortex-M4 MPU regions. * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ void MPU_AccessPermConfig(void) { /* Configure region for PrivilegedReadOnlyArray as REGION N�3, 32byte and R only in privileged mode *//* ... */ /* Disable MPU */ LL_MPU_Disable(); LL_MPU_ConfigRegion(ARRAY_REGION_NUMBER, 0x00, ARRAY_ADDRESS_START, ARRAY_SIZE | portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_ONLY | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE | LL_MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE | LL_MPU_TEX_LEVEL0 | LL_MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE); /* Enable MPU (any access not covered by any enabled region will cause a fault) */ LL_MPU_Enable(LL_MPU_CTRL_PRIVILEGED_DEFAULT); LL_HANDLER_EnableFault(LL_HANDLER_FAULT_MEM); /* Read from PrivilegedReadOnlyArray. This will not generate error */ (void)PrivilegedReadOnlyArray[0]; }{ ... } /** * @brief Initialize LED1. * @param None * @note Peripheral configuration is minimal configuration from reset values. * Thus, some useless LL unitary functions calls below are provided as * commented examples - setting is default configuration from reset. * @retval None *//* ... */ void LED_Init(void) { /* Enable the GPIO_LED Clock */ LEDx_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE(); /* Configure LED1 and LED3 */ LL_GPIO_SetPinMode(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED1], LL_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT); LL_GPIO_SetPinMode(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED3], LL_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT); /* Reset value is LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL */ //LL_GPIO_SetPinOutputType(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED1] | GPIO_PIN[LED3], LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL); /* Reset value is LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW */ //LL_GPIO_SetPinSpeed(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED1], LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW); //LL_GPIO_SetPinSpeed(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED3], LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW); /* Reset value is LL_GPIO_PULL_NO */ //LL_GPIO_SetPinPull(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED1], LL_GPIO_PULL_NO); //LL_GPIO_SetPinPull(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED3], LL_GPIO_PULL_NO); }{ ... } /** * @brief Set LED1 to Blinking mode for an infinite loop (toggle period based on value provided as input parameter). * @param Period : Period of time (in ms) between each toggling of LED * This parameter can be user defined values. Pre-defined values used in that example are : * @arg LED_BLINK_FAST : Fast Blinking * @arg LED_BLINK_SLOW : Slow Blinking * @arg LED_BLINK_ERROR : Error specific Blinking * @param Led: Specifies the Led to be configured. * This parameter can be one of following parameters: * @arg LED1 * @arg LED2 * @arg LED3 * @retval None *//* ... */ void LED_Blinking(uint32_t Period, Led_TypeDef Led) { /* Toggle IO in an infinite loop */ while (1) { LL_GPIO_TogglePin(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[Led]); LL_mDelay(Period); }while (1) { ... } }{ ... } /** * @brief Configures User push-button in EXTI Line Mode. * @retval None *//* ... */ void UserButton_Init(void) { /* Enable the BUTTON Clock */ USER_BUTTON_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE(); /* Configure GPIO for BUTTON */ LL_GPIO_SetPinMode(USER_BUTTON_GPIO_PORT, USER_BUTTON_PIN, LL_GPIO_MODE_INPUT); LL_GPIO_SetPinPull(USER_BUTTON_GPIO_PORT, USER_BUTTON_PIN, LL_GPIO_PULL_NO); /* Configure NVIC for USER_BUTTON_EXTI_IRQn */ NVIC_EnableIRQ(USER_BUTTON_EXTI_IRQn); NVIC_SetPriority(USER_BUTTON_EXTI_IRQn,0x03); /* Connect External Line to the GPIO*/ USER_BUTTON_SYSCFG_SET_EXTI(); /* Enable a rising trigger EXTI line 13 Interrupt */ USER_BUTTON_EXTI_LINE_ENABLE(); USER_BUTTON_EXTI_FALLING_TRIG_ENABLE(); }{ ... } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * The system Clock is configured as follow : * System Clock source = PLL (HSE) * SYSCLK(Hz) = 180000000 * HCLK(Hz) = 180000000 * AHB Prescaler = 1 * APB1 Prescaler = 2 * APB2 Prescaler = 1 * HSE Frequency(Hz) = 8000000 * PLL_M = 8 * PLL_N = 360 * PLL_P = 2 * VDD(V) = 3.3 * Main regulator output voltage = Scale1 mode * Flash Latency(WS) = 5 * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { /* Enable HSE oscillator */ LL_RCC_HSE_Enable(); while(LL_RCC_HSE_IsReady() != 1) { }while (LL_RCC_HSE_IsReady() != 1) { ... }; /* Set FLASH latency */ LL_FLASH_SetLatency(LL_FLASH_LATENCY_5); /* Enable PWR clock */ LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_PWR); /* Activation OverDrive Mode */ LL_PWR_EnableOverDriveMode(); while(LL_PWR_IsActiveFlag_OD() != 1) { }while (LL_PWR_IsActiveFlag_OD() != 1) { ... }; /* Activation OverDrive Switching */ LL_PWR_EnableOverDriveSwitching(); while(LL_PWR_IsActiveFlag_ODSW() != 1) { }while (LL_PWR_IsActiveFlag_ODSW() != 1) { ... }; /* Main PLL configuration and activation */ LL_RCC_PLL_ConfigDomain_SYS(LL_RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE, LL_RCC_PLLM_DIV_8, 360, LL_RCC_PLLP_DIV_2); LL_RCC_PLL_Enable(); while(LL_RCC_PLL_IsReady() != 1) { }while (LL_RCC_PLL_IsReady() != 1) { ... }; /* Sysclk activation on the main PLL */ LL_RCC_SetAHBPrescaler(LL_RCC_SYSCLK_DIV_1); LL_RCC_SetSysClkSource(LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_PLL); while(LL_RCC_GetSysClkSource() != LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_STATUS_PLL) { }while (LL_RCC_GetSysClkSource() != LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_STATUS_PLL) { ... }; /* Set APB1 & APB2 prescaler */ LL_RCC_SetAPB1Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB1_DIV_2); LL_RCC_SetAPB2Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB2_DIV_1); /* Set systick to 1ms */ SysTick_Config(180000000 / 1000); /* Update CMSIS variable (which can be updated also through SystemCoreClockUpdate function) */ SystemCoreClock = 180000000; }{ ... } /******************************************************************************/ /* USER IRQ HANDLER TREATMENT */ /******************************************************************************/ /** * @brief Function to manage User button IRQ Handler * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ void UserButton_Callback(void) { /* This will generate error */ PrivilegedReadOnlyArray[0] = 'e'; }{ ... } /** * @brief Function to manage memory exception * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ void MemManage_Callback(void) { /* Turn on LED3 */ LL_GPIO_SetOutputPin(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED3]); /* Turn off LED1 */ LL_GPIO_ResetOutputPin(LEDx_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PIN[LED1]); /* Go to infinite loop when Memory Manage exception occurs */ while (1) { }while (1) { ... } }{ ... } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None *//* ... */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d", file, line) *//* ... */ /* Infinite loop */ while (1) { }while (1) { ... } }assert_failed (uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { ... } /* ... */#endif /** * @} *//* ... */ /** * @} *//* ... */
Details
Show:
from
Types: Columns:
This file uses the notable symbols shown below. Click anywhere in the file to view more details.