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/**
* \file pkcs5.c
*
* \brief PKCS#5 functions
*
* \author Mathias Olsson <mathias@kompetensum.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
/*
* PKCS#5 includes PBKDF2 and more
*
* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898 (Specification)
* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6070 (Test vectors)
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C)
#include "mbedtls/pkcs5.h"
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C)
#include "mbedtls/asn1.h"
#include "mbedtls/cipher.h"
#include "mbedtls/oid.h"
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C */
#include <string.h>
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#define mbedtls_printf printf
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C)
static int pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *params,
mbedtls_asn1_buf *salt, int *iterations,
int *keylen, mbedtls_md_type_t *md_type )
{
int ret;
mbedtls_asn1_buf prf_alg_oid;
unsigned char *p = params->p;
const unsigned char *end = params->p + params->len;
if( params->tag != ( MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
/*
* PBKDF2-params ::= SEQUENCE {
* salt OCTET STRING,
* iterationCount INTEGER,
* keyLength INTEGER OPTIONAL
* prf AlgorithmIdentifier DEFAULT algid-hmacWithSHA1
* }
*
*/
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &salt->len, MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ) ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
salt->p = p;
p += salt->len;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_int( &p, end, iterations ) ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
if( p == end )
return( 0 );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_int( &p, end, keylen ) ) != 0 )
{
if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
}
if( p == end )
return( 0 );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( &p, end, &prf_alg_oid ) ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
if( mbedtls_oid_get_md_hmac( &prf_alg_oid, md_type ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
if( p != end )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
return( 0 );
}
int mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *pbe_params, int mode,
const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen,
const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,
unsigned char *output )
{
int ret, iterations = 0, keylen = 0;
unsigned char *p, *end;
mbedtls_asn1_buf kdf_alg_oid, enc_scheme_oid, kdf_alg_params, enc_scheme_params;
mbedtls_asn1_buf salt;
mbedtls_md_type_t md_type = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1;
unsigned char key[32], iv[32];
size_t olen = 0;
const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info;
const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info;
mbedtls_md_context_t md_ctx;
mbedtls_cipher_type_t cipher_alg;
mbedtls_cipher_context_t cipher_ctx;
p = pbe_params->p;
end = p + pbe_params->len;
/*
* PBES2-params ::= SEQUENCE {
* keyDerivationFunc AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-KDFs}},
* encryptionScheme AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-Encs}}
* }
*/
if( pbe_params->tag != ( MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &kdf_alg_oid, &kdf_alg_params ) ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
// Only PBKDF2 supported at the moment
//
if( MBEDTLS_OID_CMP( MBEDTLS_OID_PKCS5_PBKDF2, &kdf_alg_oid ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
if( ( ret = pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( &kdf_alg_params,
&salt, &iterations, &keylen,
&md_type ) ) != 0 )
{
return( ret );
}
md_info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type( md_type );
if( md_info == NULL )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &enc_scheme_oid,
&enc_scheme_params ) ) != 0 )
{
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
}
if( mbedtls_oid_get_cipher_alg( &enc_scheme_oid, &cipher_alg ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
cipher_info = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_type( cipher_alg );
if( cipher_info == NULL )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
/*
* The value of keylen from pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params() is ignored
* since it is optional and we don't know if it was set or not
*/
keylen = cipher_info->key_bitlen / 8;
if( enc_scheme_params.tag != MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ||
enc_scheme_params.len != cipher_info->iv_size )
{
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT );
}
mbedtls_md_init( &md_ctx );
mbedtls_cipher_init( &cipher_ctx );
memcpy( iv, enc_scheme_params.p, enc_scheme_params.len );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &md_ctx, md_info, 1 ) ) != 0 )
goto exit;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &md_ctx, pwd, pwdlen, salt.p, salt.len,
iterations, keylen, key ) ) != 0 )
{
goto exit;
}
if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setup( &cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 )
goto exit;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setkey( &cipher_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, (mbedtls_operation_t) mode ) ) != 0 )
goto exit;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_crypt( &cipher_ctx, iv, enc_scheme_params.len,
data, datalen, output, &olen ) ) != 0 )
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_PASSWORD_MISMATCH;
exit:
mbedtls_md_free( &md_ctx );
mbedtls_cipher_free( &cipher_ctx );
return( ret );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C */
int mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *password,
size_t plen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen,
unsigned int iteration_count,
uint32_t key_length, unsigned char *output )
{
int ret, j;
unsigned int i;
unsigned char md1[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
unsigned char work[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
unsigned char md_size = mbedtls_md_get_size( ctx->md_info );
size_t use_len;
unsigned char *out_p = output;
unsigned char counter[4];
memset( counter, 0, 4 );
counter[3] = 1;
#if UINT_MAX > 0xFFFFFFFF
if( iteration_count > 0xFFFFFFFF )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
#endif
while( key_length )
{
// U1 ends up in work
//
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, salt, slen ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, counter, 4 ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, work ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
memcpy( md1, work, md_size );
for( i = 1; i < iteration_count; i++ )
{
// U2 ends up in md1
//
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, md1, md_size ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, md1 ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
// U1 xor U2
//
for( j = 0; j < md_size; j++ )
work[j] ^= md1[j];
}
use_len = ( key_length < md_size ) ? key_length : md_size;
memcpy( out_p, work, use_len );
key_length -= (uint32_t) use_len;
out_p += use_len;
for( i = 4; i > 0; i-- )
if( ++counter[i - 1] != 0 )
break;
}
return( 0 );
}
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
int mbedtls_pkcs5_self_test( int verbose )
{
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( " PBKDF2 (SHA1): skipped\n\n" );
return( 0 );
}
#else
#define MAX_TESTS 6
static const size_t plen[MAX_TESTS] =
{ 8, 8, 8, 24, 9 };
static const unsigned char password[MAX_TESTS][32] =
{
"password",
"password",
"password",
"passwordPASSWORDpassword",
"pass\0word",
};
static const size_t slen[MAX_TESTS] =
{ 4, 4, 4, 36, 5 };
static const unsigned char salt[MAX_TESTS][40] =
{
"salt",
"salt",
"salt",
"saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt",
"sa\0lt",
};
static const uint32_t it_cnt[MAX_TESTS] =
{ 1, 2, 4096, 4096, 4096 };
static const uint32_t key_len[MAX_TESTS] =
{ 20, 20, 20, 25, 16 };
static const unsigned char result_key[MAX_TESTS][32] =
{
{ 0x0c, 0x60, 0xc8, 0x0f, 0x96, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x71,
0xf3, 0xa9, 0xb5, 0x24, 0xaf, 0x60, 0x12, 0x06,
0x2f, 0xe0, 0x37, 0xa6 },
{ 0xea, 0x6c, 0x01, 0x4d, 0xc7, 0x2d, 0x6f, 0x8c,
0xcd, 0x1e, 0xd9, 0x2a, 0xce, 0x1d, 0x41, 0xf0,
0xd8, 0xde, 0x89, 0x57 },
{ 0x4b, 0x00, 0x79, 0x01, 0xb7, 0x65, 0x48, 0x9a,
0xbe, 0xad, 0x49, 0xd9, 0x26, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xd0,
0x65, 0xa4, 0x29, 0xc1 },
{ 0x3d, 0x2e, 0xec, 0x4f, 0xe4, 0x1c, 0x84, 0x9b,
0x80, 0xc8, 0xd8, 0x36, 0x62, 0xc0, 0xe4, 0x4a,
0x8b, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x96, 0x4c, 0xf2, 0xf0, 0x70,
0x38 },
{ 0x56, 0xfa, 0x6a, 0xa7, 0x55, 0x48, 0x09, 0x9d,
0xcc, 0x37, 0xd7, 0xf0, 0x34, 0x25, 0xe0, 0xc3 },
};
int mbedtls_pkcs5_self_test( int verbose )
{
mbedtls_md_context_t sha1_ctx;
const mbedtls_md_info_t *info_sha1;
int ret, i;
unsigned char key[64];
mbedtls_md_init( &sha1_ctx );
info_sha1 = mbedtls_md_info_from_type( MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1 );
if( info_sha1 == NULL )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &sha1_ctx, info_sha1, 1 ) ) != 0 )
{
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
for( i = 0; i < MAX_TESTS; i++ )
{
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( " PBKDF2 (SHA1) #%d: ", i );
ret = mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &sha1_ctx, password[i], plen[i], salt[i],
slen[i], it_cnt[i], key_len[i], key );
if( ret != 0 ||
memcmp( result_key[i], key, key_len[i] ) != 0 )
{
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
ret = 1;
goto exit;
}
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
}
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
exit:
mbedtls_md_free( &sha1_ctx );
return( ret );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_C */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C */
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