xSemaphoreTake macro
semphr. h @code{c} xSemaphoreTake( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, TickType_t xBlockTime ); @endcode Macro to obtain a semaphore. The semaphore must have previously been created with a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary(), xSemaphoreCreateMutex() or xSemaphoreCreateCounting(). Example usage: @code{c} SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; // A task that creates a semaphore. void vATask( void * pvParameters ) { // Create the semaphore to guard a shared resource. xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary(); } // A task that uses the semaphore. void vAnotherTask( void * pvParameters ) { // ... Do other things. if( xSemaphore != NULL ) { // See if we can obtain the semaphore. If the semaphore is not available // wait 10 ticks to see if it becomes free. if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, ( TickType_t ) 10 ) == pdTRUE ) { // We were able to obtain the semaphore and can now access the // shared resource. // ... // We have finished accessing the shared resource. Release the // semaphore. xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ); } else { // We could not obtain the semaphore and can therefore not access // the shared resource safely. } } } @endcode
Syntax
#define xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, xBlockTime ) xQueueSemaphoreTake( ( xSemaphore ), ( xBlockTime ) ) Arguments
xSemaphore
A handle to the semaphore being taken - obtained when the semaphore was created.
xBlockTime
The time in ticks to wait for the semaphore to become available. The macro portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert this to a real time. A block time of zero can be used to poll the semaphore. A block time of portMAX_DELAY can be used to block indefinitely (provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h).
Return value
pdTRUE if the semaphore was obtained. pdFALSE if xBlockTime expired without the semaphore becoming available.
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#define xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, xBlockTime ) xQueueSemaphoreTake( ( xSemaphore ), ( xBlockTime ) )