Outline ![]()
Files ![]()
loading...
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
*/
/* HTTP File Server Example
This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.)
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_vfs.h"
#include "esp_spiffs.h"
#include "esp_http_server.h"
/* Max length a file path can have on storage */
#define FILE_PATH_MAX (ESP_VFS_PATH_MAX + CONFIG_SPIFFS_OBJ_NAME_LEN)
/* Max size of an individual file. Make sure this
* value is same as that set in upload_script.html */
#define MAX_FILE_SIZE (200*1024) // 200 KB
#define MAX_FILE_SIZE_STR "200KB"
/* Scratch buffer size */
#define SCRATCH_BUFSIZE 8192
struct file_server_data {
/* Base path of file storage */
char base_path[ESP_VFS_PATH_MAX + 1];
/* Scratch buffer for temporary storage during file transfer */
char scratch[SCRATCH_BUFSIZE];
};
static const char *TAG = "file_server";
/* Handler to redirect incoming GET request for /index.html to /
* This can be overridden by uploading file with same name */
static esp_err_t index_html_get_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
httpd_resp_set_status(req, "307 Temporary Redirect");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Location", "/");
httpd_resp_send(req, NULL, 0); // Response body can be empty
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Handler to respond with an icon file embedded in flash.
* Browsers expect to GET website icon at URI /favicon.ico.
* This can be overridden by uploading file with same name */
static esp_err_t favicon_get_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
extern const unsigned char favicon_ico_start[] asm("_binary_favicon_ico_start");
extern const unsigned char favicon_ico_end[] asm("_binary_favicon_ico_end");
const size_t favicon_ico_size = (favicon_ico_end - favicon_ico_start);
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/x-icon");
httpd_resp_send(req, (const char *)favicon_ico_start, favicon_ico_size);
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Send HTTP response with a run-time generated html consisting of
* a list of all files and folders under the requested path.
* In case of SPIFFS this returns empty list when path is any
* string other than '/', since SPIFFS doesn't support directories */
static esp_err_t http_resp_dir_html(httpd_req_t *req, const char *dirpath)
{
char entrypath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
char entrysize[16];
const char *entrytype;
struct dirent *entry;
struct stat entry_stat;
DIR *dir = opendir(dirpath);
const size_t dirpath_len = strlen(dirpath);
/* Retrieve the base path of file storage to construct the full path */
strlcpy(entrypath, dirpath, sizeof(entrypath));
if (!dir) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stat dir : %s", dirpath);
/* Respond with 404 Not Found */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_404_NOT_FOUND, "Directory does not exist");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Send HTML file header */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body>");
/* Get handle to embedded file upload script */
extern const unsigned char upload_script_start[] asm("_binary_upload_script_html_start");
extern const unsigned char upload_script_end[] asm("_binary_upload_script_html_end");
const size_t upload_script_size = (upload_script_end - upload_script_start);
/* Add file upload form and script which on execution sends a POST request to /upload */
httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)upload_script_start, upload_script_size);
/* Send file-list table definition and column labels */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req,
"<table class=\"fixed\" border=\"1\">"
"<col width=\"800px\" /><col width=\"300px\" /><col width=\"300px\" /><col width=\"100px\" />"
"<thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Size (Bytes)</th><th>Delete</th></tr></thead>"
"<tbody>");
/* Iterate over all files / folders and fetch their names and sizes */
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
entrytype = (entry->d_type == DT_DIR ? "directory" : "file");
strlcpy(entrypath + dirpath_len, entry->d_name, sizeof(entrypath) - dirpath_len);
if (stat(entrypath, &entry_stat) == -1) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stat %s : %s", entrytype, entry->d_name);
continue;
}
sprintf(entrysize, "%ld", entry_stat.st_size);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found %s : %s (%s bytes)", entrytype, entry->d_name, entrysize);
/* Send chunk of HTML file containing table entries with file name and size */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "<tr><td><a href=\"");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, req->uri);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entry->d_name);
if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "/");
}
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "\">");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entry->d_name);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</a></td><td>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entrytype);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</td><td>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entrysize);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</td><td>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "<form method=\"post\" action=\"/delete");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, req->uri);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, entry->d_name);
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "\"><button type=\"submit\">Delete</button></form>");
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</td></tr>\n");
}
closedir(dir);
/* Finish the file list table */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</tbody></table>");
/* Send remaining chunk of HTML file to complete it */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, "</body></html>");
/* Send empty chunk to signal HTTP response completion */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL);
return ESP_OK;
}
#define IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ext) \
(strcasecmp(&filename[strlen(filename) - sizeof(ext) + 1], ext) == 0)
/* Set HTTP response content type according to file extension */
static esp_err_t set_content_type_from_file(httpd_req_t *req, const char *filename)
{
if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".pdf")) {
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "application/pdf");
} else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".html")) {
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
} else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".jpeg")) {
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/jpeg");
} else if (IS_FILE_EXT(filename, ".ico")) {
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/x-icon");
}
/* This is a limited set only */
/* For any other type always set as plain text */
return httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/plain");
}
/* Copies the full path into destination buffer and returns
* pointer to path (skipping the preceding base path) */
static const char* get_path_from_uri(char *dest, const char *base_path, const char *uri, size_t destsize)
{
const size_t base_pathlen = strlen(base_path);
size_t pathlen = strlen(uri);
const char *quest = strchr(uri, '?');
if (quest) {
pathlen = MIN(pathlen, quest - uri);
}
const char *hash = strchr(uri, '#');
if (hash) {
pathlen = MIN(pathlen, hash - uri);
}
if (base_pathlen + pathlen + 1 > destsize) {
/* Full path string won't fit into destination buffer */
return NULL;
}
/* Construct full path (base + path) */
strcpy(dest, base_path);
strlcpy(dest + base_pathlen, uri, pathlen + 1);
/* Return pointer to path, skipping the base */
return dest + base_pathlen;
}
/* Handler to download a file kept on the server */
static esp_err_t download_get_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
char filepath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
FILE *fd = NULL;
struct stat file_stat;
const char *filename = get_path_from_uri(filepath, ((struct file_server_data *)req->user_ctx)->base_path,
req->uri, sizeof(filepath));
if (!filename) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Filename is too long");
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Filename too long");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* If name has trailing '/', respond with directory contents */
if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == '/') {
return http_resp_dir_html(req, filepath);
}
if (stat(filepath, &file_stat) == -1) {
/* If file not present on SPIFFS check if URI
* corresponds to one of the hardcoded paths */
if (strcmp(filename, "/index.html") == 0) {
return index_html_get_handler(req);
} else if (strcmp(filename, "/favicon.ico") == 0) {
return favicon_get_handler(req);
}
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stat file : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 404 Not Found */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_404_NOT_FOUND, "File does not exist");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
fd = fopen(filepath, "r");
if (!fd) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to read existing file : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to read existing file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Sending file : %s (%ld bytes)...", filename, file_stat.st_size);
set_content_type_from_file(req, filename);
/* Retrieve the pointer to scratch buffer for temporary storage */
char *chunk = ((struct file_server_data *)req->user_ctx)->scratch;
size_t chunksize;
do {
/* Read file in chunks into the scratch buffer */
chunksize = fread(chunk, 1, SCRATCH_BUFSIZE, fd);
if (chunksize > 0) {
/* Send the buffer contents as HTTP response chunk */
if (httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, chunk, chunksize) != ESP_OK) {
fclose(fd);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File sending failed!");
/* Abort sending file */
httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL);
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to send file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
}
/* Keep looping till the whole file is sent */
} while (chunksize != 0);
/* Close file after sending complete */
fclose(fd);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "File sending complete");
/* Respond with an empty chunk to signal HTTP response completion */
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HTTPD_CONN_CLOSE_HEADER
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Connection", "close");
#endif
httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, NULL, 0);
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Handler to upload a file onto the server */
static esp_err_t upload_post_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
char filepath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
FILE *fd = NULL;
struct stat file_stat;
/* Skip leading "/upload" from URI to get filename */
/* Note sizeof() counts NULL termination hence the -1 */
const char *filename = get_path_from_uri(filepath, ((struct file_server_data *)req->user_ctx)->base_path,
req->uri + sizeof("/upload") - 1, sizeof(filepath));
if (!filename) {
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Filename too long");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Filename cannot have a trailing '/' */
if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == '/') {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid filename : %s", filename);
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Invalid filename");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
if (stat(filepath, &file_stat) == 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File already exists : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 400 Bad Request */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_400_BAD_REQUEST, "File already exists");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* File cannot be larger than a limit */
if (req->content_len > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File too large : %d bytes", req->content_len);
/* Respond with 400 Bad Request */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_400_BAD_REQUEST,
"File size must be less than "
MAX_FILE_SIZE_STR "!");
/* Return failure to close underlying connection else the
* incoming file content will keep the socket busy */
return ESP_FAIL;
}
fd = fopen(filepath, "w");
if (!fd) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create file : %s", filepath);
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to create file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Receiving file : %s...", filename);
/* Retrieve the pointer to scratch buffer for temporary storage */
char *buf = ((struct file_server_data *)req->user_ctx)->scratch;
int received;
/* Content length of the request gives
* the size of the file being uploaded */
int remaining = req->content_len;
while (remaining > 0) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remaining size : %d", remaining);
/* Receive the file part by part into a buffer */
if ((received = httpd_req_recv(req, buf, MIN(remaining, SCRATCH_BUFSIZE))) <= 0) {
if (received == HTTPD_SOCK_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
/* Retry if timeout occurred */
continue;
}
/* In case of unrecoverable error,
* close and delete the unfinished file*/
fclose(fd);
unlink(filepath);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File reception failed!");
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to receive file");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Write buffer content to file on storage */
if (received && (received != fwrite(buf, 1, received, fd))) {
/* Couldn't write everything to file!
* Storage may be full? */
fclose(fd);
unlink(filepath);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File write failed!");
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to write file to storage");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Keep track of remaining size of
* the file left to be uploaded */
remaining -= received;
}
/* Close file upon upload completion */
fclose(fd);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "File reception complete");
/* Redirect onto root to see the updated file list */
httpd_resp_set_status(req, "303 See Other");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Location", "/");
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HTTPD_CONN_CLOSE_HEADER
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Connection", "close");
#endif
httpd_resp_sendstr(req, "File uploaded successfully");
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Handler to delete a file from the server */
static esp_err_t delete_post_handler(httpd_req_t *req)
{
char filepath[FILE_PATH_MAX];
struct stat file_stat;
/* Skip leading "/delete" from URI to get filename */
/* Note sizeof() counts NULL termination hence the -1 */
const char *filename = get_path_from_uri(filepath, ((struct file_server_data *)req->user_ctx)->base_path,
req->uri + sizeof("/delete") - 1, sizeof(filepath));
if (!filename) {
/* Respond with 500 Internal Server Error */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Filename too long");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* Filename cannot have a trailing '/' */
if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == '/') {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid filename : %s", filename);
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Invalid filename");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
if (stat(filepath, &file_stat) == -1) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File does not exist : %s", filename);
/* Respond with 400 Bad Request */
httpd_resp_send_err(req, HTTPD_400_BAD_REQUEST, "File does not exist");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Deleting file : %s", filename);
/* Delete file */
unlink(filepath);
/* Redirect onto root to see the updated file list */
httpd_resp_set_status(req, "303 See Other");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Location", "/");
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HTTPD_CONN_CLOSE_HEADER
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Connection", "close");
#endif
httpd_resp_sendstr(req, "File deleted successfully");
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Function to start the file server */
esp_err_t example_start_file_server(const char *base_path)
{
static struct file_server_data *server_data = NULL;
if (server_data) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "File server already started");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
/* Allocate memory for server data */
server_data = calloc(1, sizeof(struct file_server_data));
if (!server_data) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to allocate memory for server data");
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
strlcpy(server_data->base_path, base_path,
sizeof(server_data->base_path));
httpd_handle_t server = NULL;
httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
/* Use the URI wildcard matching function in order to
* allow the same handler to respond to multiple different
* target URIs which match the wildcard scheme */
config.uri_match_fn = httpd_uri_match_wildcard;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting HTTP Server on port: '%d'", config.server_port);
if (httpd_start(&server, &config) != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start file server!");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
/* URI handler for getting uploaded files */
httpd_uri_t file_download = {
.uri = "/*", // Match all URIs of type /path/to/file
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = download_get_handler,
.user_ctx = server_data // Pass server data as context
};
httpd_register_uri_handler(server, &file_download);
/* URI handler for uploading files to server */
httpd_uri_t file_upload = {
.uri = "/upload/*", // Match all URIs of type /upload/path/to/file
.method = HTTP_POST,
.handler = upload_post_handler,
.user_ctx = server_data // Pass server data as context
};
httpd_register_uri_handler(server, &file_upload);
/* URI handler for deleting files from server */
httpd_uri_t file_delete = {
.uri = "/delete/*", // Match all URIs of type /delete/path/to/file
.method = HTTP_POST,
.handler = delete_post_handler,
.user_ctx = server_data // Pass server data as context
};
httpd_register_uri_handler(server, &file_delete);
return ESP_OK;
}
Details ![]()
Show: from Types: Columns: ![]( "Show Project Names")
![]( "Show Locations")
![]( "Show Referring Symbols")
![]( "Show Scope")
This file uses the notable symbols shown below. Click anywhere in the file to view more details.