Outline ![]()
Files ![]()
loading...
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
*/
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
/* BLE */
#include "nimble/nimble_port.h"
#include "nimble/nimble_port_freertos.h"
#include "host/ble_hs.h"
#include "host/util/util.h"
#include "console/console.h"
#include "services/gap/ble_svc_gap.h"
#include "ble_spp_client.h"
#include "driver/uart.h"
#define PEER_ADDR_VAL_SIZE 6
static const char *tag = "NimBLE_SPP_BLE_CENT";
static int ble_spp_client_gap_event(struct ble_gap_event *event, void *arg);
QueueHandle_t spp_common_uart_queue = NULL;
void ble_store_config_init(void);
uint16_t attribute_handle[CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1];
static void ble_spp_client_scan(void);
static ble_addr_t connected_addr[CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1];
static void ble_spp_client_write_subscribe(const struct peer *peer)
{
uint8_t value[2];
int rc;
const struct peer_dsc *dsc;
/* Subscribe to notifications for the SPP characteristic.
* A central enables notifications by writing two bytes (1, 0) to the
* characteristic's client-characteristic-configuration-descriptor (CCCD).
*/
dsc = peer_dsc_find_uuid(peer,
BLE_UUID16_DECLARE(GATT_SPP_SVC_UUID),
BLE_UUID16_DECLARE(GATT_SPP_CHR_UUID),
BLE_UUID16_DECLARE(BLE_GATT_DSC_CLT_CFG_UUID16));
if (dsc == NULL) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Error: Peer lacks a CCCD for the Unread Alert "
"Status characteristic\n");
goto err;
}
value[0] = 1;
value[1] = 0;
rc = ble_gattc_write_flat(peer->conn_handle, dsc->dsc.handle,
value, sizeof value, NULL, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Error: Failed to subscribe to characteristic; "
"rc=%d\n", rc);
goto err;
}
return;
err:
/* Terminate the connection. */
ble_gap_terminate(peer->conn_handle, BLE_ERR_REM_USER_CONN_TERM);
}
static void
ble_spp_client_set_handle(const struct peer *peer)
{
const struct peer_chr *chr;
chr = peer_chr_find_uuid(peer,
BLE_UUID16_DECLARE(GATT_SPP_SVC_UUID),
BLE_UUID16_DECLARE(GATT_SPP_CHR_UUID));
attribute_handle[peer->conn_handle] = chr->chr.val_handle;
}
/**
* Called when service discovery of the specified peer has completed.
*/
static void
ble_spp_client_on_disc_complete(const struct peer *peer, int status, void *arg)
{
if (status != 0) {
/* Service discovery failed. Terminate the connection. */
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Error: Service discovery failed; status=%d "
"conn_handle=%d\n", status, peer->conn_handle);
ble_gap_terminate(peer->conn_handle, BLE_ERR_REM_USER_CONN_TERM);
return;
}
/* Service discovery has completed successfully. Now we have a complete
* list of services, characteristics, and descriptors that the peer
* supports.
*/
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "Service discovery complete; status=%d "
"conn_handle=%d\n", status, peer->conn_handle);
ble_spp_client_set_handle(peer);
ble_spp_client_write_subscribe(peer);
#if CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS > 1
ble_spp_client_scan();
#endif
}
/**
* Initiates the GAP general discovery procedure.
*/
static void
ble_spp_client_scan(void)
{
uint8_t own_addr_type;
struct ble_gap_disc_params disc_params;
int rc;
/* Figure out address to use while advertising (no privacy for now) */
rc = ble_hs_id_infer_auto(0, &own_addr_type);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "error determining address type; rc=%d\n", rc);
return;
}
/* Tell the controller to filter duplicates; we don't want to process
* repeated advertisements from the same device.
*/
disc_params.filter_duplicates = 1;
/**
* Perform a passive scan. I.e., don't send follow-up scan requests to
* each advertiser.
*/
disc_params.passive = 1;
/* Use defaults for the rest of the parameters. */
disc_params.itvl = 0;
disc_params.window = 0;
disc_params.filter_policy = 0;
disc_params.limited = 0;
rc = ble_gap_disc(own_addr_type, BLE_HS_FOREVER, &disc_params,
ble_spp_client_gap_event, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Error initiating GAP discovery procedure; rc=%d\n",
rc);
}
}
/**
* Indicates whether we should try to connect to the sender of the specified
* advertisement. The function returns a positive result if the device
* advertises connectability and support for the Alert Notification service.
*/
static int
ble_spp_client_should_connect(const struct ble_gap_disc_desc *disc)
{
struct ble_hs_adv_fields fields;
int rc;
int i;
/* Check if device is already connected or not */
for ( i = 0; i <= CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
if (memcmp(&connected_addr[i].val, disc->addr.val, PEER_ADDR_VAL_SIZE) == 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(DEBUG, "Device already connected");
return 0;
}
}
/* The device has to be advertising connectability. */
if (disc->event_type != BLE_HCI_ADV_RPT_EVTYPE_ADV_IND &&
disc->event_type != BLE_HCI_ADV_RPT_EVTYPE_DIR_IND) {
return 0;
}
rc = ble_hs_adv_parse_fields(&fields, disc->data, disc->length_data);
if (rc != 0) {
return 0;
}
/* The device has to advertise support for the SPP
* service (0xABF0).
*/
for (i = 0; i < fields.num_uuids16; i++) {
if (ble_uuid_u16(&fields.uuids16[i].u) == GATT_SPP_SVC_UUID) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Connects to the sender of the specified advertisement of it looks
* interesting. A device is "interesting" if it advertises connectability and
* support for the Alert Notification service.
*/
static void
ble_spp_client_connect_if_interesting(const struct ble_gap_disc_desc *disc)
{
uint8_t own_addr_type;
int rc;
/* Don't do anything if we don't care about this advertiser. */
if (!ble_spp_client_should_connect(disc)) {
return;
}
#if !(MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HOST_ALLOW_CONNECT_WITH_SCAN))
/* Scanning must be stopped before a connection can be initiated. */
rc = ble_gap_disc_cancel();
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(DEBUG, "Failed to cancel scan; rc=%d\n", rc);
return;
}
#endif
/* Figure out address to use for connect (no privacy for now) */
rc = ble_hs_id_infer_auto(0, &own_addr_type);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "error determining address type; rc=%d\n", rc);
return;
}
/* Try to connect the the advertiser. Allow 30 seconds (30000 ms) for
* timeout.
*/
rc = ble_gap_connect(own_addr_type, &disc->addr, 30000, NULL,
ble_spp_client_gap_event, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Error: Failed to connect to device; addr_type=%d "
"addr=%s; rc=%d\n",
disc->addr.type, addr_str(disc->addr.val), rc);
return;
}
}
/**
* The nimble host executes this callback when a GAP event occurs. The
* application associates a GAP event callback with each connection that is
* established. ble_spp_client uses the same callback for all connections.
*
* @param event The event being signalled.
* @param arg Application-specified argument; unused by
* ble_spp_client.
*
* @return 0 if the application successfully handled the
* event; nonzero on failure. The semantics
* of the return code is specific to the
* particular GAP event being signalled.
*/
static int
ble_spp_client_gap_event(struct ble_gap_event *event, void *arg)
{
struct ble_gap_conn_desc desc;
struct ble_hs_adv_fields fields;
int rc;
switch (event->type) {
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISC:
rc = ble_hs_adv_parse_fields(&fields, event->disc.data,
event->disc.length_data);
if (rc != 0) {
return 0;
}
/* An advertisement report was received during GAP discovery. */
print_adv_fields(&fields);
/* Try to connect to the advertiser if it looks interesting. */
ble_spp_client_connect_if_interesting(&event->disc);
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_LINK_ESTAB:
/* A new connection was established or a connection attempt failed. */
if (event->link_estab.status == 0) {
/* Connection successfully established. */
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "Connection established ");
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(event->link_estab.conn_handle, &desc);
assert(rc == 0);
memcpy(&connected_addr[event->link_estab.conn_handle].val, desc.peer_id_addr.val,
PEER_ADDR_VAL_SIZE);
print_conn_desc(&desc);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "\n");
/* Remember peer. */
rc = peer_add(event->link_estab.conn_handle);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Failed to add peer; rc=%d\n", rc);
return 0;
}
/* Perform service discovery. */
rc = peer_disc_all(event->link_estab.conn_handle,
ble_spp_client_on_disc_complete, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Failed to discover services; rc=%d\n", rc);
return 0;
}
} else {
/* Connection attempt failed; resume scanning. */
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Error: Connection failed; status=%d\n",
event->link_estab.status);
ble_spp_client_scan();
}
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
/* Connection terminated. */
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "disconnect; reason=%d ", event->disconnect.reason);
print_conn_desc(&event->disconnect.conn);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "\n");
/* Forget about peer. */
memset(&connected_addr[event->disconnect.conn.conn_handle].val, 0, PEER_ADDR_VAL_SIZE);
attribute_handle[event->disconnect.conn.conn_handle] = 0;
peer_delete(event->disconnect.conn.conn_handle);
/* Resume scanning. */
ble_spp_client_scan();
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISC_COMPLETE:
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "discovery complete; reason=%d\n",
event->disc_complete.reason);
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_NOTIFY_RX:
/* Peer sent us a notification or indication. */
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "received %s; conn_handle=%d attr_handle=%d "
"attr_len=%d\n",
event->notify_rx.indication ?
"indication" :
"notification",
event->notify_rx.conn_handle,
event->notify_rx.attr_handle,
OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(event->notify_rx.om));
/* Attribute data is contained in event->notify_rx.om. Use
* `os_mbuf_copydata` to copy the data received in notification mbuf */
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_MTU:
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "mtu update event; conn_handle=%d cid=%d mtu=%d\n",
event->mtu.conn_handle,
event->mtu.channel_id,
event->mtu.value);
return 0;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static void
ble_spp_client_on_reset(int reason)
{
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Resetting state; reason=%d\n", reason);
}
static void
ble_spp_client_on_sync(void)
{
int rc;
/* Make sure we have proper identity address set (public preferred) */
rc = ble_hs_util_ensure_addr(0);
assert(rc == 0);
/* Begin scanning for a peripheral to connect to. */
ble_spp_client_scan();
}
void ble_spp_client_host_task(void *param)
{
ESP_LOGI(tag, "BLE Host Task Started");
/* This function will return only when nimble_port_stop() is executed */
nimble_port_run();
nimble_port_freertos_deinit();
}
void ble_client_uart_task(void *pvParameters)
{
ESP_LOGI(tag, "BLE client UART task started");
int rc;
int i;
uart_event_t event;
for (;;) {
//Waiting for UART event.
if (xQueueReceive(spp_common_uart_queue, (void * )&event, (TickType_t)portMAX_DELAY)) {
switch (event.type) {
//Event of UART receiving data
case UART_DATA:
if (event.size) {
/* Writing characteristics */
uint8_t *temp = NULL;
temp = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * event.size);
if (temp == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(tag, "malloc failed,%s L#%d", __func__, __LINE__);
break;
}
memset(temp, 0x0, event.size);
uart_read_bytes(UART_NUM_0, temp, event.size, portMAX_DELAY);
for ( i = 0; i <= CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
if (attribute_handle[i] != 0) {
rc = ble_gattc_write_flat(i, attribute_handle[i], temp, event.size, NULL, NULL);
if (rc == 0) {
ESP_LOGI(tag, "Write in uart task success!");
} else {
ESP_LOGI(tag, "Error in writing characteristic rc=%d", rc);
}
vTaskDelay(10);
}
}
free(temp);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
static void ble_spp_uart_init(void)
{
uart_config_t uart_config = {
.baud_rate = 115200,
.data_bits = UART_DATA_8_BITS,
.parity = UART_PARITY_DISABLE,
.stop_bits = UART_STOP_BITS_1,
.flow_ctrl = UART_HW_FLOWCTRL_RTS,
.rx_flow_ctrl_thresh = 122,
.source_clk = UART_SCLK_DEFAULT,
};
//Install UART driver, and get the queue.
uart_driver_install(UART_NUM_0, 4096, 8192, 10, &spp_common_uart_queue, 0);
//Set UART parameters
uart_param_config(UART_NUM_0, &uart_config);
//Set UART pins
uart_set_pin(UART_NUM_0, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE);
xTaskCreate(ble_client_uart_task, "uTask", 4096, (void *)UART_NUM_0, 8, NULL);
}
void
app_main(void)
{
int rc;
/* Initialize NVS — it is used to store PHY calibration data */
esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
ret = nvs_flash_init();
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
ret = nimble_port_init();
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Failed to init nimble %d \n", ret);
return;
}
/* Initialize UART driver and start uart task */
ble_spp_uart_init();
/* Configure the host. */
ble_hs_cfg.reset_cb = ble_spp_client_on_reset;
ble_hs_cfg.sync_cb = ble_spp_client_on_sync;
ble_hs_cfg.store_status_cb = ble_store_util_status_rr;
/* Initialize data structures to track connected peers. */
rc = peer_init(MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS), 64, 64, 64);
assert(rc == 0);
/* Set the default device name. */
rc = ble_svc_gap_device_name_set("nimble-ble-spp-client");
assert(rc == 0);
/* XXX Need to have template for store */
ble_store_config_init();
nimble_port_freertos_init(ble_spp_client_host_task);
}
Details ![]()
Show: from Types: Columns: ![]( "Show Project Names")
![]( "Show Locations")
![]( "Show Referring Symbols")
![]( "Show Scope")
This file uses the notable symbols shown below. Click anywhere in the file to view more details.