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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
/* interim to enable test_wl_host and test_fatfs_on_host compilation (both use IDF_TARGET_ESP32)
* should go back to #include "sys/queue.h" once the tests are switched to CMake
* see IDF-7000
*/
#if __has_include(<bsd/sys/queue.h>)
#include <bsd/sys/queue.h>
#else
#include "sys/queue.h"
#endif
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_flash_partitions.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "esp_partition.h"
#include "esp_flash.h"
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
#include "esp_flash_encrypt.h"
#endif
#include "spi_flash_mmap.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_rom_md5.h"
#include "bootloader_util.h"
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
#include "esp_private/partition_linux.h"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
#define MMU_PAGE_SIZE CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#else
// No relation to the page size on Linux; assume the same value as on ESP32
#define MMU_PAGE_SIZE 65536
#endif // CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Enable built-in checks in queue.h in debug builds
#define INVARIANTS
#endif
#define ALIGN_UP(num, align) (((num) + ((align) - 1)) & ~((align) - 1))
typedef struct partition_list_item_ {
esp_partition_t info;
bool user_registered;
SLIST_ENTRY(partition_list_item_) next;
} partition_list_item_t;
typedef struct esp_partition_iterator_opaque_ {
esp_partition_type_t type; // requested type
esp_partition_subtype_t subtype; // requested subtype
const char *label; // requested label (can be NULL)
partition_list_item_t *next_item; // next item to iterate to
esp_partition_t *info; // pointer to info (it is redundant, but makes code more readable)
} esp_partition_iterator_opaque_t;
static SLIST_HEAD(partition_list_head_, partition_list_item_) s_partition_list = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(s_partition_list);
static _lock_t s_partition_list_lock;
static const char *TAG = "partition";
static bool is_partition_encrypted(bool encryption_config, esp_partition_type_t type, esp_partition_subtype_t subtype)
{
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
(void) type;
(void) subtype;
(void) encryption_config;
return false;
#else
bool ret_encrypted = encryption_config;
if (!esp_flash_encryption_enabled()) {
/* If flash encryption is not turned on, no partitions should be treated as encrypted */
ret_encrypted = false;
} else if (type == ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_APP
|| (type == ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_BOOTLOADER)
|| (type == ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_PARTITION_TABLE)
|| (type == ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_DATA && subtype == ESP_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_DATA_OTA)
|| (type == ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_DATA && subtype == ESP_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_DATA_NVS_KEYS)) {
/* If encryption is turned on, all app partitions and OTA data
are always encrypted */
ret_encrypted = true;
}
return ret_encrypted;
#endif
}
// Create linked list of partition_list_item_t structures.
// This function is called only once, with s_partition_list_lock taken.
static esp_err_t load_partitions(void)
{
const uint8_t *p_start;
const uint8_t *p_end;
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
spi_flash_mmap_handle_t handle;
#endif
// Temporary list of loaded partitions, if valid then we copy this to s_partition_list
typeof(s_partition_list) new_partitions_list = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(s_partition_list);
partition_list_item_t *last = NULL;
#if CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_MD5
const uint8_t *md5_part = NULL;
const uint8_t *stored_md5;
uint8_t calc_md5[ESP_ROM_MD5_DIGEST_LEN];
md5_context_t context;
esp_rom_md5_init(&context);
#endif
uint32_t partition_align_pg_size = (ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET) & ~(MMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
uint32_t partition_pad = ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET - partition_align_pg_size;
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
esp_err_t err = esp_partition_file_mmap(&p_start);
size_t mapped_size = ESP_PARTITION_EMULATED_SECTOR_SIZE;
#else
esp_err_t err = spi_flash_mmap(partition_align_pg_size,
SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE, SPI_FLASH_MMAP_DATA, (const void **)&p_start, &handle);
size_t mapped_size = SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE;
#endif
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
// calculate partition address within mmap-ed region
p_start += partition_pad;
p_end = p_start + mapped_size;
for (const uint8_t *p_entry = p_start; p_entry < p_end; p_entry += sizeof(esp_partition_info_t)) {
esp_partition_info_t entry;
// copying to RAM instead of using pointer to flash to avoid any chance of TOCTOU due to cache miss
// when flash encryption is used
memcpy(&entry, p_entry, sizeof(entry));
#if CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_MD5
if (entry.magic == ESP_PARTITION_MAGIC_MD5) {
md5_part = p_entry;
break;
}
#endif
if (entry.magic != ESP_PARTITION_MAGIC) {
break;
}
#if CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_MD5
esp_rom_md5_update(&context, &entry, sizeof(entry));
#endif
// allocate new linked list item and populate it with data from partition table
partition_list_item_t *item = (partition_list_item_t *) calloc(1, sizeof(partition_list_item_t));
if (item == NULL) {
err = ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
break;
}
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
item->info.flash_chip = NULL;
#else
item->info.flash_chip = esp_flash_default_chip;
#endif
item->info.address = entry.pos.offset;
item->info.size = entry.pos.size;
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
item->info.erase_size = ESP_PARTITION_EMULATED_SECTOR_SIZE;
#else
item->info.erase_size = SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE;
#endif
item->info.type = entry.type;
item->info.subtype = entry.subtype;
item->info.encrypted = is_partition_encrypted(entry.flags & PART_FLAG_ENCRYPTED, entry.type, entry.subtype);
item->info.readonly = entry.flags & PART_FLAG_READONLY;
item->user_registered = false;
#if CONFIG_NVS_COMPATIBLE_PRE_V4_3_ENCRYPTION_FLAG
if (entry.type == ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_DATA &&
entry.subtype == ESP_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_DATA_NVS &&
(entry.flags & PART_FLAG_ENCRYPTED)) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Ignoring encrypted flag for \"%s\" partition", entry.label);
item->info.encrypted = false;
}
#endif
// item->info.label is initialized by calloc, so resulting string will be null terminated
strncpy(item->info.label, (const char *) entry.label, sizeof(item->info.label) - 1);
// add it to the list
if (last == NULL) {
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&new_partitions_list, item, next);
} else {
SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, item, next);
}
last = item;
}
#if CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_MD5
if (md5_part == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No MD5 found in partition table");
err = ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
} else {
stored_md5 = md5_part + ESP_PARTITION_MD5_OFFSET;
esp_rom_md5_final(calc_md5, &context);
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
ESP_LOG_BUFFER_HEXDUMP("calculated md5", calc_md5, ESP_ROM_MD5_DIGEST_LEN, ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
ESP_LOG_BUFFER_HEXDUMP("stored md5", stored_md5, ESP_ROM_MD5_DIGEST_LEN, ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
#endif
if (memcmp(calc_md5, stored_md5, ESP_ROM_MD5_DIGEST_LEN) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Partition table MD5 mismatch");
err = ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
} else {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Partition table MD5 verified");
}
}
#endif
if (err == ESP_OK) {
/* Don't copy the list to the static variable unless it's verified */
s_partition_list = new_partitions_list;
} else {
/* Otherwise, free all the memory we just allocated */
partition_list_item_t *it = new_partitions_list.slh_first;
while (it) {
partition_list_item_t *next = it->next.sle_next;
free(it);
it = next;
}
}
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
spi_flash_munmap(handle);
#endif
return err;
}
void esp_partition_unload_all(void)
{
_lock_acquire(&s_partition_list_lock);
partition_list_item_t *it;
partition_list_item_t *tmp;
SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(it, &s_partition_list, next, tmp) {
// Remove current head from the list and free it, new head is the next element
SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&s_partition_list, next);
free(it);
}
_lock_release(&s_partition_list_lock);
assert(SLIST_EMPTY(&s_partition_list));
}
static esp_err_t ensure_partitions_loaded(void)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
if (SLIST_EMPTY(&s_partition_list)) {
// only lock if list is empty (and check again after acquiring lock)
_lock_acquire(&s_partition_list_lock);
if (SLIST_EMPTY(&s_partition_list)) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Loading the partition table");
err = load_partitions();
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "load_partitions returned 0x%x", err);
}
}
_lock_release(&s_partition_list_lock);
}
return err;
}
static esp_partition_iterator_opaque_t *iterator_create(esp_partition_type_t type,
esp_partition_subtype_t subtype, const char *label)
{
esp_partition_iterator_opaque_t *it =
(esp_partition_iterator_opaque_t *) malloc(sizeof(esp_partition_iterator_opaque_t));
if (it == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
it->type = type;
it->subtype = subtype;
it->label = label;
it->next_item = SLIST_FIRST(&s_partition_list);
it->info = NULL;
return it;
}
esp_partition_iterator_t esp_partition_find(esp_partition_type_t type,
esp_partition_subtype_t subtype, const char *label)
{
if (ensure_partitions_loaded() != ESP_OK) {
return NULL;
}
// Searching for a specific subtype without specifying the type doesn't make
// sense, and is likely a usage error.
if (type == ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_ANY && subtype != ESP_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_ANY) {
return NULL;
}
// create an iterator pointing to the start of the list
// (next item will be the first one)
esp_partition_iterator_t it = iterator_create(type, subtype, label);
if (it == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
// advance iterator to the next item which matches constraints
it = esp_partition_next(it);
// if nothing found, it == NULL and iterator has been released
return it;
}
esp_partition_iterator_t esp_partition_next(esp_partition_iterator_t it)
{
assert(it);
// iterator reached the end of linked list?
if (it->next_item == NULL) {
esp_partition_iterator_release(it);
return NULL;
}
_lock_acquire(&s_partition_list_lock);
for (; it->next_item != NULL; it->next_item = SLIST_NEXT(it->next_item, next)) {
esp_partition_t *p = &it->next_item->info;
if (it->type != ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_ANY && it->type != p->type) {
continue;
}
if (it->subtype != ESP_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_ANY && it->subtype != p->subtype) {
continue;
}
if (it->label != NULL && strcmp(it->label, p->label) != 0) {
continue;
}
// all constraints match, bail out
break;
}
_lock_release(&s_partition_list_lock);
if (it->next_item == NULL) {
esp_partition_iterator_release(it);
return NULL;
}
it->info = &it->next_item->info;
it->next_item = SLIST_NEXT(it->next_item, next);
return it;
}
const esp_partition_t *esp_partition_find_first(esp_partition_type_t type,
esp_partition_subtype_t subtype, const char *label)
{
esp_partition_iterator_t it = esp_partition_find(type, subtype, label);
if (it == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
const esp_partition_t *res = esp_partition_get(it);
esp_partition_iterator_release(it);
return res;
}
void esp_partition_iterator_release(esp_partition_iterator_t iterator)
{
// iterator == NULL is okay
free(iterator);
}
const esp_partition_t *esp_partition_get(esp_partition_iterator_t iterator)
{
assert(iterator != NULL);
return iterator->info;
}
const esp_partition_t *esp_partition_verify(const esp_partition_t *partition)
{
assert(partition != NULL);
const char *label = (strlen(partition->label) > 0) ? partition->label : NULL;
esp_partition_iterator_t it = esp_partition_find(partition->type,
partition->subtype,
label);
while (it != NULL) {
const esp_partition_t *p = esp_partition_get(it);
/* Can't memcmp() whole structure here as padding contents may be different */
if (p->flash_chip == partition->flash_chip
&& p->address == partition->address
&& partition->size == p->size
&& partition->encrypted == p->encrypted) {
esp_partition_iterator_release(it);
return p;
}
it = esp_partition_next(it);
}
esp_partition_iterator_release(it);
return NULL;
}
esp_err_t esp_partition_register_external(esp_flash_t *flash_chip, size_t offset, size_t size,
const char *label, esp_partition_type_t type, esp_partition_subtype_t subtype,
const esp_partition_t **out_partition)
{
if (out_partition != NULL) {
*out_partition = NULL;
}
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
if (flash_chip == NULL) {
flash_chip = esp_flash_default_chip;
}
if (offset + size > flash_chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
#endif // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
esp_err_t err = ensure_partitions_loaded();
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
partition_list_item_t *item = (partition_list_item_t *) calloc(1, sizeof(partition_list_item_t));
if (item == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
item->info.flash_chip = flash_chip;
item->info.address = offset;
item->info.size = size;
item->info.type = type;
item->info.subtype = subtype;
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
item->info.erase_size = ESP_PARTITION_EMULATED_SECTOR_SIZE;
item->info.encrypted = false;
#else
item->info.erase_size = SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE;
item->info.encrypted = (flash_chip == esp_flash_default_chip) ? is_partition_encrypted(false, type, subtype) : false;
#endif // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
item->info.readonly = false;
item->user_registered = true;
strlcpy(item->info.label, label, sizeof(item->info.label));
_lock_acquire(&s_partition_list_lock);
partition_list_item_t *it = NULL;
partition_list_item_t *last = NULL;
SLIST_FOREACH(it, &s_partition_list, next) {
/* Check if the new partition overlaps an existing one */
if (it->info.flash_chip == flash_chip &&
bootloader_util_regions_overlap(offset, offset + size,
it->info.address, it->info.address + it->info.size)) {
_lock_release(&s_partition_list_lock);
free(item);
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
last = it;
}
if (last == NULL) {
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s_partition_list, item, next);
} else {
SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, item, next);
}
_lock_release(&s_partition_list_lock);
if (out_partition != NULL) {
*out_partition = &item->info;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_partition_deregister_external(const esp_partition_t *partition)
{
esp_err_t result = ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
_lock_acquire(&s_partition_list_lock);
partition_list_item_t *it;
partition_list_item_t *tmp;
SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(it, &s_partition_list, next, tmp) {
if (&it->info == partition) {
if (!it->user_registered) {
result = ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
break;
}
SLIST_REMOVE(&s_partition_list, it, partition_list_item_, next);
free(it);
result = ESP_OK;
break;
}
}
_lock_release(&s_partition_list_lock);
return result;
}
esp_err_t esp_partition_copy(const esp_partition_t* dest_part, uint32_t dest_offset, const esp_partition_t* src_part, uint32_t src_offset, size_t size)
{
if (src_part == NULL || dest_part == NULL || src_part == dest_part) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (src_offset > src_part->size || dest_offset > dest_part->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
// Check if the source partition is on external flash and return error
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_LINUX
if (src_part->flash_chip != esp_flash_default_chip) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Source partition is on external flash. Operation not supported.");
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
#endif
size_t dest_erase_size = size;
if (size == SIZE_MAX) {
size = src_part->size - src_offset;
dest_erase_size = dest_part->size - dest_offset; // Erase the whole destination partition
}
uint32_t src_end_offset;
uint32_t dest_end_offset;
if ((__builtin_add_overflow(src_offset, size, &src_end_offset) || (src_end_offset > src_part->size))
|| (__builtin_add_overflow(dest_offset, size, &dest_end_offset) || (dest_end_offset > dest_part->size))) { // with overflow checks
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
esp_err_t error = esp_partition_erase_range(dest_part, dest_offset, ALIGN_UP(dest_erase_size, SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE));
if (error) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Erasing destination partition range failed (err=0x%x)", error);
return error;
}
uint32_t src_current_offset = src_offset;
uint32_t dest_current_offset = dest_offset;
size_t remaining_size = size;
/* Read the portion that fits in the free MMU pages */
uint32_t mmu_free_pages_count = spi_flash_mmap_get_free_pages(SPI_FLASH_MMAP_DATA);
int attempts_for_mmap = 0;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
uint32_t chunk_size = MIN(remaining_size, mmu_free_pages_count * SPI_FLASH_MMU_PAGE_SIZE);
esp_partition_mmap_handle_t src_part_map;
const void *src_data = NULL;
error = esp_partition_mmap(src_part, src_current_offset, chunk_size, ESP_PARTITION_MMAP_DATA, &src_data, &src_part_map);
if (error == ESP_OK) {
attempts_for_mmap = 0;
error = esp_partition_write(dest_part, dest_current_offset, src_data, chunk_size);
if (error != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Writing to destination partition failed (err=0x%x)", error);
esp_partition_munmap(src_part_map);
break;
}
esp_partition_munmap(src_part_map);
} else {
mmu_free_pages_count = spi_flash_mmap_get_free_pages(SPI_FLASH_MMAP_DATA);
chunk_size = 0;
if (++attempts_for_mmap >= 3) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to mmap source partition after a few attempts, mmu_free_pages = %" PRIu32 " (err=0x%x)", mmu_free_pages_count, error);
break;
}
}
src_current_offset += chunk_size;
dest_current_offset += chunk_size;
remaining_size -= chunk_size;
}
return error;
}
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