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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber <juergen@jstuber.net> *
* based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c *
* *
* Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
* spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
* *
* Copyright (C) 2011 by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VIILARD *
* plagnioj@jcrosoft.com *
* *
* Copyright (C) 2015 by Marc Schink *
* openocd-dev@marcschink.de *
* *
* Copyright (C) 2015 by Paul Fertser *
* fercerpav@gmail.com *
***************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <jtag/interface.h>
#include <jtag/swd.h>
#include <jtag/commands.h>
#include <jtag/adapter.h>
#include <helper/replacements.h>
#include <target/cortex_m.h>
#include <libjaylink/libjaylink.h>
static struct jaylink_context *jayctx;
static struct jaylink_device_handle *devh;
static struct jaylink_connection conn;
static struct jaylink_connection connlist[JAYLINK_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
static enum jaylink_jtag_version jtag_command_version;
static uint8_t caps[JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE];
static uint32_t serial_number;
static bool use_serial_number;
static bool use_usb_location;
static enum jaylink_usb_address usb_address;
static bool use_usb_address;
static enum jaylink_target_interface iface = JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG;
static bool trace_enabled;
#define JLINK_MAX_SPEED 12000
#define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
static unsigned int swd_buffer_size = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
/* Maximum SWO frequency deviation. */
#define SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV 0.03
/* 256 byte non-volatile memory */
struct device_config {
uint8_t usb_address;
/* 0ffset 0x01 to 0x03 */
uint8_t reserved_1[3];
uint32_t target_power;
/* 0ffset 0x08 to 0x1f */
uint8_t reserved_2[24];
/* IP only for J-Link Pro */
uint8_t ip_address[4];
uint8_t subnet_mask[4];
/* 0ffset 0x28 to 0x2f */
uint8_t reserved_3[8];
uint8_t mac_address[6];
/* 0ffset 0x36 to 0xff */
uint8_t reserved_4[202];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
static struct device_config config;
static struct device_config tmp_config;
/* Queue command functions */
static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state);
static void jlink_state_move(void);
static void jlink_path_move(unsigned int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
static void jlink_stableclocks(unsigned int num_cycles);
static void jlink_runtest(unsigned int num_cycles);
static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst);
static int jlink_reset_safe(int trst, int srst);
static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void);
static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk);
static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq);
/* J-Link tap buffer functions */
static void jlink_tap_init(void);
static int jlink_flush(void);
/**
* Queue data to go out and in, flushing the queue as many times as
* necessary.
*
* @param out A pointer to TDI data, if NULL, old stale data will be used.
* @param out_offset A bit offset for TDI data.
* @param tms_out A pointer to TMS data, if NULL, zeroes will be emitted.
* @param tms_offset A bit offset for TMS data.
* @param in A pointer to store TDO data to, if NULL the data will be discarded.
* @param in_offset A bit offset for TDO data.
* @param length Amount of bits to transfer out and in.
*/
static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
unsigned length);
static enum tap_state jlink_last_state = TAP_RESET;
static int queued_retval;
/***************************************************************************/
/* External interface implementation */
static void jlink_execute_stableclocks(struct jtag_command *cmd)
{
LOG_DEBUG_IO("stableclocks %i cycles", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
jlink_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
}
static void jlink_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command *cmd)
{
LOG_DEBUG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
jlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
}
static void jlink_execute_statemove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
{
LOG_DEBUG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
jlink_state_move();
}
static void jlink_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
{
LOG_DEBUG_IO("pathmove: %u states, end in %i",
cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
jlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
}
static void jlink_execute_scan(struct jtag_command *cmd)
{
LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s type:%d", cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN",
jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan));
/* Make sure there are no trailing fields with num_bits == 0, or the logic below will fail. */
while (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields > 0
&& cmd->cmd.scan->fields[cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1].num_bits == 0) {
cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields--;
LOG_DEBUG("discarding trailing empty field");
}
if (!cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields) {
LOG_DEBUG("empty scan, doing nothing");
return;
}
if (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) {
if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IRSHIFT) {
jlink_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
jlink_state_move();
}
} else {
if (tap_get_state() != TAP_DRSHIFT) {
jlink_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
jlink_state_move();
}
}
jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields;
unsigned scan_size = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++, field++) {
scan_size += field->num_bits;
LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s%s field %u/%u %u bits",
field->in_value ? "in" : "",
field->out_value ? "out" : "",
i,
cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields,
field->num_bits);
if (i == cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1 && tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
/* Last field, and we're leaving IRSHIFT/DRSHIFT. Clock last bit during tap
* movement. This last field can't have length zero, it was checked above. */
jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
0,
NULL,
0,
field->in_value,
0,
field->num_bits - 1);
uint8_t last_bit = 0;
if (field->out_value)
bit_copy(&last_bit, 0, field->out_value, field->num_bits - 1, 1);
uint8_t tms_bits = 0x01;
jlink_clock_data(&last_bit,
0,
&tms_bits,
0,
field->in_value,
field->num_bits - 1,
1);
tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 1));
jlink_clock_data(NULL,
0,
&tms_bits,
1,
NULL,
0,
1);
tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 0));
} else
jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
0,
NULL,
0,
field->in_value,
0,
field->num_bits);
}
if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
jlink_end_state(tap_get_end_state());
jlink_state_move();
}
LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s scan, %i bits, end in %s",
(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size,
tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
}
static void jlink_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command *cmd)
{
LOG_DEBUG_IO("sleep %" PRIu32 "", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
jlink_flush();
jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
}
static int jlink_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
{
switch (cmd->type) {
case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
jlink_execute_stableclocks(cmd);
break;
case JTAG_RUNTEST:
jlink_execute_runtest(cmd);
break;
case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
jlink_execute_statemove(cmd);
break;
case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
jlink_execute_pathmove(cmd);
break;
case JTAG_SCAN:
jlink_execute_scan(cmd);
break;
case JTAG_SLEEP:
jlink_execute_sleep(cmd);
break;
default:
LOG_ERROR("BUG: Unknown JTAG command type encountered");
return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int jlink_execute_queue(struct jtag_command *cmd_queue)
{
int ret;
struct jtag_command *cmd = cmd_queue;
while (cmd) {
ret = jlink_execute_command(cmd);
if (ret != ERROR_OK)
return ret;
cmd = cmd->next;
}
return jlink_flush();
}
static int jlink_speed(int speed)
{
int ret;
struct jaylink_speed tmp;
int max_speed;
if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_SPEEDS)) {
ret = jaylink_get_speeds(devh, &tmp);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_speeds() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
tmp.freq /= 1000;
max_speed = tmp.freq / tmp.div;
} else {
max_speed = JLINK_MAX_SPEED;
}
if (!speed) {
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING)) {
LOG_ERROR("Adaptive clocking is not supported by the device");
return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
speed = JAYLINK_SPEED_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING;
} else if (speed > max_speed) {
LOG_INFO("Reduced speed from %d kHz to %d kHz (maximum)", speed,
max_speed);
speed = max_speed;
}
ret = jaylink_set_speed(devh, speed);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_set_speed() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int jlink_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
{
*khz = speed;
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
{
*jtag_speed = khz;
return ERROR_OK;
}
static bool read_device_config(struct device_config *cfg)
{
int ret;
ret = jaylink_read_raw_config(devh, (uint8_t *)cfg);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_read_raw_config() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return false;
}
if (cfg->usb_address == 0xff)
cfg->usb_address = 0x00;
if (cfg->target_power == 0xffffffff)
cfg->target_power = 0;
return true;
}
static int select_interface(void)
{
int ret;
uint32_t interfaces;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SELECT_TIF)) {
if (iface != JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
LOG_ERROR("Device supports JTAG transport only");
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
ret = jaylink_get_available_interfaces(devh, &interfaces);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_available_interfaces() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
if (!(interfaces & (1 << iface))) {
LOG_ERROR("Selected transport is not supported by the device");
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
ret = jaylink_select_interface(devh, iface, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_select_interface() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int jlink_register(void)
{
int ret;
size_t i;
bool handle_found;
size_t count;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER))
return ERROR_OK;
ret = jaylink_register(devh, &conn, connlist, &count);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_register() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
handle_found = false;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (connlist[i].handle == conn.handle) {
handle_found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!handle_found) {
LOG_ERROR("Registration failed: maximum number of connections on the "
"device reached");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
/*
* Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size depending on the free device internal
* memory. This ensures that the SWD transactions sent to the device do not
* exceed the internal memory of the device.
*/
static bool adjust_swd_buffer_size(void)
{
int ret;
uint32_t tmp;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
return true;
ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return false;
}
if (tmp < 143) {
LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device internal memory: %" PRIu32 " bytes", tmp);
return false;
}
tmp = MIN(JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE, (tmp - 16) / 2);
if (tmp != swd_buffer_size) {
swd_buffer_size = tmp;
LOG_DEBUG("Adjusted SWD transaction buffer size to %u bytes",
swd_buffer_size);
}
return true;
}
static int jaylink_log_handler(const struct jaylink_context *ctx,
enum jaylink_log_level level, const char *format, va_list args,
void *user_data)
{
enum log_levels tmp;
switch (level) {
case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
tmp = LOG_LVL_ERROR;
break;
case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
tmp = LOG_LVL_WARNING;
break;
/*
* Forward info messages to the debug output because they are more verbose
* than info messages of OpenOCD.
*/
case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
tmp = LOG_LVL_DEBUG;
break;
case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG_IO:
tmp = LOG_LVL_DEBUG_IO;
break;
default:
tmp = LOG_LVL_WARNING;
}
log_vprintf_lf(tmp, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, format, args);
return 0;
}
static bool jlink_usb_location_equal(struct jaylink_device *dev)
{
int retval;
uint8_t bus;
uint8_t *ports;
size_t num_ports;
bool equal = false;
retval = jaylink_device_get_usb_bus_ports(dev, &bus, &ports, &num_ports);
if (retval == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
return false;
} else if (retval != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_bus_ports() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(retval));
return false;
}
equal = adapter_usb_location_equal(bus, ports, num_ports);
free(ports);
return equal;
}
static int jlink_open_device(uint32_t ifaces, bool *found_device)
{
int ret = jaylink_discovery_scan(jayctx, ifaces);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_discovery_scan() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
size_t num_devices;
struct jaylink_device **devs;
ret = jaylink_get_devices(jayctx, &devs, &num_devices);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_devices() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
use_usb_location = !!adapter_usb_get_location();
if (!use_serial_number && !use_usb_address && !use_usb_location && num_devices > 1) {
LOG_ERROR("Multiple devices found, specify the desired device");
LOG_INFO("Found devices:");
for (size_t i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
uint32_t serial;
ret = jaylink_device_get_serial_number(devs[i], &serial);
if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
continue;
} else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_serial_number() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
continue;
}
LOG_INFO("Device %zu serial: %" PRIu32, i, serial);
}
jaylink_free_devices(devs, true);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
*found_device = false;
for (size_t i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
struct jaylink_device *dev = devs[i];
if (use_serial_number) {
uint32_t tmp;
ret = jaylink_device_get_serial_number(dev, &tmp);
if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
continue;
} else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_serial_number() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
continue;
}
if (serial_number != tmp)
continue;
}
if (use_usb_address) {
enum jaylink_usb_address address;
ret = jaylink_device_get_usb_address(dev, &address);
if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
continue;
} else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_address() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
continue;
}
if (usb_address != address)
continue;
}
if (use_usb_location && !jlink_usb_location_equal(dev))
continue;
ret = jaylink_open(dev, &devh);
if (ret == JAYLINK_OK) {
*found_device = true;
break;
}
LOG_ERROR("Failed to open device: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
}
jaylink_free_devices(devs, true);
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int jlink_init(void)
{
int ret;
char *firmware_version;
struct jaylink_hardware_version hwver;
struct jaylink_hardware_status hwstatus;
size_t length;
LOG_DEBUG("Using libjaylink %s (compiled with %s)",
jaylink_version_package_get_string(), JAYLINK_VERSION_PACKAGE_STRING);
if (!jaylink_library_has_cap(JAYLINK_CAP_HIF_USB) && use_usb_address) {
LOG_ERROR("J-Link driver does not support USB devices");
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
ret = jaylink_init(&jayctx);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_init() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
ret = jaylink_log_set_callback(jayctx, &jaylink_log_handler, NULL);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_log_set_callback() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
const char *serial = adapter_get_required_serial();
if (serial) {
ret = jaylink_parse_serial_number(serial, &serial_number);
if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR) {
LOG_ERROR("Invalid serial number: %s", serial);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_parse_serial_number() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
use_serial_number = true;
use_usb_address = false;
}
bool found_device;
ret = jlink_open_device(JAYLINK_HIF_USB, &found_device);
if (ret != ERROR_OK)
return ret;
if (!found_device && use_serial_number) {
ret = jlink_open_device(JAYLINK_HIF_TCP, &found_device);
if (ret != ERROR_OK)
return ret;
}
if (!found_device) {
LOG_ERROR("No J-Link device found");
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
/*
* Be careful with changing the following initialization sequence because
* some devices are known to be sensitive regarding the order.
*/
ret = jaylink_get_firmware_version(devh, &firmware_version, &length);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_firmware_version() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
} else if (length > 0) {
LOG_INFO("%s", firmware_version);
free(firmware_version);
} else {
LOG_WARNING("Device responds empty firmware version string");
}
memset(caps, 0, JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE);
ret = jaylink_get_caps(devh, caps);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_caps() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_EXT_CAPS)) {
ret = jaylink_get_extended_caps(devh, caps);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_extended_caps() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
}
jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2;
if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION)) {
ret = jaylink_get_hardware_version(devh, &hwver);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve hardware version: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
LOG_INFO("Hardware version: %u.%02u", hwver.major, hwver.minor);
if (hwver.major >= 5)
jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3;
}
if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_SWD) {
/*
* Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size in case there is already
* allocated memory on the device. This happens for example if the
* memory for SWO capturing is still allocated because the software
* which used the device before has not been shut down properly.
*/
if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size()) {
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
}
if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration data");
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
}
ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &hwstatus);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
LOG_INFO("VTarget = %u.%03u V", hwstatus.target_voltage / 1000,
hwstatus.target_voltage % 1000);
conn.handle = 0;
conn.pid = 0;
strcpy(conn.hid, "0.0.0.0");
conn.iid = 0;
conn.cid = 0;
ret = jlink_register();
if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
}
ret = select_interface();
if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ret;
}
jlink_reset(0, 0);
jtag_sleep(3000);
jlink_tap_init();
jlink_speed(adapter_get_speed_khz());
if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
/*
* J-Link devices with firmware version v5 and v6 seems to have an issue
* if the first tap move is not divisible by 8, so we send a TLR on
* first power up.
*/
uint8_t tms = 0xff;
jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 8);
jlink_flush();
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int jlink_quit(void)
{
int ret;
size_t count;
if (trace_enabled) {
ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
}
if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER)) {
ret = jaylink_unregister(devh, &conn, connlist, &count);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_unregister() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
}
jaylink_close(devh);
jaylink_exit(jayctx);
return ERROR_OK;
}
/***************************************************************************/
/* Queue command implementations */
static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state)
{
if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
tap_set_end_state(state);
else {
LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
exit(-1);
}
}
/* Goes to the end state. */
static void jlink_state_move(void)
{
uint8_t tms_scan;
uint8_t tms_scan_bits;
tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
tms_scan_bits = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms_scan, 0, NULL, 0, tms_scan_bits);
tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
}
static void jlink_path_move(unsigned int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
{
uint8_t tms = 0xff;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
else if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
else {
LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path[i]));
exit(-1);
}
tap_set_state(path[i]);
}
tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
}
static void jlink_stableclocks(unsigned int num_cycles)
{
uint8_t tms = tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET;
/* Execute num_cycles. */
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
}
static void jlink_runtest(unsigned int num_cycles)
{
tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
/* Only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE. */
if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
jlink_state_move();
/* num_cycles--; */
}
jlink_stableclocks(num_cycles);
/* Finish in end_state. */
jlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
jlink_state_move();
}
static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst)
{
LOG_DEBUG("TRST: %i, SRST: %i", trst, srst);
/* Signals are active low. */
if (srst == 0)
jaylink_set_reset(devh);
if (srst == 1)
jaylink_clear_reset(devh);
if (trst == 1)
jaylink_jtag_clear_trst(devh);
if (trst == 0)
jaylink_jtag_set_trst(devh);
}
static int jlink_reset_safe(int trst, int srst)
{
jlink_flush();
jlink_reset(trst, srst);
return jlink_flush();
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_usb_command)
{
if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
unsigned int tmp;
COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[0], tmp);
if (tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
command_print(CMD, "Invalid USB address: %s", CMD_ARGV[0]);
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
usb_address = tmp;
use_usb_address = true;
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_hwstatus_command)
{
int ret;
struct jaylink_hardware_status status;
ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &status);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
command_print(CMD, "jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
command_print(CMD, "VTarget = %u.%03u V",
status.target_voltage / 1000, status.target_voltage % 1000);
command_print(CMD, "TCK = %u TDI = %u TDO = %u TMS = %u SRST = %u "
"TRST = %u", status.tck, status.tdi, status.tdo, status.tms,
status.tres, status.trst);
if (status.target_voltage < 1500)
command_print(CMD, "Target voltage too low. Check target power");
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_free_memory_command)
{
int ret;
uint32_t tmp;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY)) {
command_print(CMD, "Retrieval of free memory is not supported by "
"the device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
command_print(CMD, "jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
command_print(CMD, "Device has %" PRIu32 " bytes of free memory", tmp);
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command)
{
if (!CMD_ARGC) {
unsigned int version;
switch (jtag_command_version) {
case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2:
version = 2;
break;
case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3:
version = 3;
break;
default:
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
command_print(CMD, "JTAG command version: %u", version);
} else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
uint8_t tmp;
COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0], tmp);
switch (tmp) {
case 2:
jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2;
break;
case 3:
jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3;
break;
default:
command_print(CMD, "Invalid argument: %s", CMD_ARGV[0]);
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
} else {
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_target_power_command)
{
if (CMD_ARGC > 1)
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
command_print(CMD, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!CMD_ARGC) {
uint32_t state;
int ret = jaylink_get_hardware_info(devh, JAYLINK_HW_INFO_TARGET_POWER,
&state);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
command_print(CMD, "Failed to retrieve target power state");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
command_print(CMD, "%d", (bool)state);
return ERROR_OK;
}
bool enable;
COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
int ret = jaylink_set_target_power(devh, enable);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
command_print(CMD, "jaylink_set_target_power() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
static void show_config_usb_address(struct command_invocation *cmd)
{
if (config.usb_address != tmp_config.usb_address)
command_print(cmd, "USB address: %u [%u]", config.usb_address,
tmp_config.usb_address);
else
command_print(cmd, "USB address: %u", config.usb_address);
}
static void show_config_ip_address(struct command_invocation *cmd)
{
if (!memcmp(config.ip_address, tmp_config.ip_address, 4))
command_print(cmd, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0]);
else
command_print(cmd, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0],
tmp_config.ip_address[3], tmp_config.ip_address[2],
tmp_config.ip_address[1], tmp_config.ip_address[0]);
if (!memcmp(config.subnet_mask, tmp_config.subnet_mask, 4))
command_print(cmd, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d",
config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0]);
else
command_print(cmd, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0],
tmp_config.subnet_mask[3], tmp_config.subnet_mask[2],
tmp_config.subnet_mask[1], tmp_config.subnet_mask[0]);
}
static void show_config_mac_address(struct command_invocation *cmd)
{
if (!memcmp(config.mac_address, tmp_config.mac_address, 6))
command_print(cmd, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x",
config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0]);
else
command_print(cmd, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x "
"[%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x]",
config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0],
tmp_config.mac_address[5], tmp_config.mac_address[4],
tmp_config.mac_address[3], tmp_config.mac_address[2],
tmp_config.mac_address[1], tmp_config.mac_address[0]);
}
static void show_config_target_power(struct command_invocation *cmd)
{
const char *target_power;
const char *current_target_power;
if (!config.target_power)
target_power = "off";
else
target_power = "on";
if (!tmp_config.target_power)
current_target_power = "off";
else
current_target_power = "on";
if (config.target_power != tmp_config.target_power)
command_print(cmd, "Target power supply: %s [%s]", target_power,
current_target_power);
else
command_print(cmd, "Target power supply: %s", target_power);
}
static void show_config(struct command_invocation *cmd)
{
command_print(cmd, "J-Link device configuration:");
show_config_usb_address(cmd);
if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER))
show_config_target_power(cmd);
if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
show_config_ip_address(cmd);
show_config_mac_address(cmd);
}
}
static int poll_trace(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
{
int ret;
uint32_t length;
length = *size;
ret = jaylink_swo_read(devh, buf, &length);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_read() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
*size = length;
return ERROR_OK;
}
static uint32_t calculate_trace_buffer_size(void)
{
int ret;
uint32_t tmp;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
return 0;
ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
if (tmp > 0x3fff || tmp <= 0x600)
tmp = tmp >> 1;
else
tmp = tmp - 0x400;
return tmp & 0xffffff00;
}
static bool calculate_swo_prescaler(unsigned int traceclkin_freq,
uint32_t trace_freq, uint16_t *prescaler)
{
unsigned int presc = (traceclkin_freq + trace_freq / 2) / trace_freq;
if (presc == 0 || presc > TPIU_ACPR_MAX_SWOSCALER + 1)
return false;
/* Probe's UART speed must be within 3% of the TPIU's SWO baud rate. */
unsigned int max_deviation = (traceclkin_freq * 3) / 100;
if (presc * trace_freq < traceclkin_freq - max_deviation ||
presc * trace_freq > traceclkin_freq + max_deviation)
return false;
*prescaler = presc;
return true;
}
static bool detect_swo_freq_and_prescaler(struct jaylink_swo_speed speed,
unsigned int traceclkin_freq, unsigned int *trace_freq,
uint16_t *prescaler)
{
uint32_t divider;
unsigned int presc;
double deviation;
for (divider = speed.min_div; divider <= speed.max_div; divider++) {
*trace_freq = speed.freq / divider;
presc = ((1.0 - SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV) * traceclkin_freq) / *trace_freq + 1;
if (presc > TPIU_ACPR_MAX_SWOSCALER + 1)
break;
deviation = fabs(1.0 - ((double)*trace_freq * presc / traceclkin_freq));
if (deviation <= SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV) {
*prescaler = presc;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static int config_trace(bool enabled, enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq,
unsigned int traceclkin_freq, uint16_t *prescaler)
{
int ret;
uint32_t buffer_size;
struct jaylink_swo_speed speed;
uint32_t divider;
uint32_t min_freq;
uint32_t max_freq;
trace_enabled = enabled;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SWO)) {
if (!enabled)
return ERROR_OK;
LOG_ERROR("Trace capturing is not supported by the device");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
if (!enabled) {
/*
* Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as stopping SWO capturing
* deallocates device internal memory.
*/
if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
return ERROR_FAIL;
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (pin_protocol != TPIU_PIN_PROTOCOL_ASYNC_UART) {
LOG_ERROR("Selected pin protocol is not supported");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
buffer_size = calculate_trace_buffer_size();
if (!buffer_size) {
LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device memory to start trace capturing");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
ret = jaylink_swo_get_speeds(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, &speed);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_get_speeds() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
if (*trace_freq > 0) {
divider = speed.freq / *trace_freq;
min_freq = speed.freq / speed.max_div;
max_freq = speed.freq / speed.min_div;
if (*trace_freq > max_freq) {
LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency too high, using %" PRIu32 " Hz instead",
max_freq);
*trace_freq = max_freq;
} else if (*trace_freq < min_freq) {
LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency too low, using %" PRIu32 " Hz instead",
min_freq);
*trace_freq = min_freq;
} else if (*trace_freq != speed.freq / divider) {
*trace_freq = speed.freq / divider;
LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency is not supported by the device, "
"using %u Hz instead", *trace_freq);
}
if (!calculate_swo_prescaler(traceclkin_freq, *trace_freq,
prescaler)) {
LOG_ERROR("SWO frequency is not suitable. Please choose a "
"different frequency or use auto-detection");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
} else {
LOG_INFO("Trying to auto-detect SWO frequency");
if (!detect_swo_freq_and_prescaler(speed, traceclkin_freq, trace_freq,
prescaler)) {
LOG_ERROR("Maximum permitted frequency deviation of %.02f %% "
"could not be achieved", SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV);
LOG_ERROR("Auto-detection of SWO frequency failed");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
LOG_INFO("Using SWO frequency of %u Hz", *trace_freq);
}
ret = jaylink_swo_start(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, *trace_freq,
buffer_size);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_start_swo() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
LOG_DEBUG("Using %" PRIu32 " bytes device memory for trace capturing",
buffer_size);
/*
* Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as starting SWO capturing
* allocates device internal memory.
*/
if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
return ERROR_FAIL;
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command)
{
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!CMD_ARGC) {
show_config_usb_address(CMD);
} else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
uint8_t tmp;
COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0], tmp);
if (tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
command_print(CMD, "Invalid USB address: %u", tmp);
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
tmp_config.usb_address = tmp;
} else {
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_target_power_command)
{
int enable;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
command_print(CMD, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!CMD_ARGC) {
show_config_target_power(CMD);
} else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
enable = true;
} else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
enable = false;
} else {
command_print(CMD, "Invalid argument: %s", CMD_ARGV[0]);
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
tmp_config.target_power = enable;
} else {
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command)
{
uint8_t addr[6];
int i;
char *e;
const char *str;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
command_print(CMD, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!CMD_ARGC) {
show_config_mac_address(CMD);
} else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
str = CMD_ARGV[0];
if ((strlen(str) != 17) || (str[2] != ':' || str[5] != ':' ||
str[8] != ':' || str[11] != ':' || str[14] != ':')) {
command_print(CMD, "Invalid MAC address format");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
addr[i] = strtoul(str, &e, 16);
str = e + 1;
}
if (!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5])) {
command_print(CMD, "Invalid MAC address: zero address");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
if (!(0x01 & addr[0])) {
command_print(CMD, "Invalid MAC address: multicast address");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
memcpy(tmp_config.mac_address, addr, sizeof(addr));
} else {
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
static bool string_to_ip(const char *s, uint8_t *ip, int *pos)
{
uint8_t lip[4];
char *e;
const char *s_save = s;
int i;
if (!s)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
lip[i] = strtoul(s, &e, 10);
if (*e != '.' && i != 3)
return false;
s = e + 1;
}
*pos = e - s_save;
memcpy(ip, lip, sizeof(lip));
return true;
}
static void cpy_ip(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 3; i < 4; i++, j--)
dst[i] = src[j];
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command)
{
uint8_t ip_address[4];
uint32_t subnet_mask = 0;
int i, len;
uint8_t subnet_bits = 24;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
command_print(CMD, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!CMD_ARGC) {
show_config_ip_address(CMD);
} else {
if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[0], ip_address, &i)) {
command_print(CMD, "invalid IPv4 address");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
len = strlen(CMD_ARGV[0]);
/* Check for format A.B.C.D/E. */
if (i < len) {
if (CMD_ARGV[0][i] != '/') {
command_print(CMD, "missing network mask");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0] + i + 1, subnet_bits);
} else if (CMD_ARGC > 1) {
if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[1], (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask, &i)) {
command_print(CMD, "invalid subnet mask");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
}
if (!subnet_mask)
subnet_mask = (uint32_t)(subnet_bits < 32 ?
((1ULL << subnet_bits) - 1) : 0xffffffff);
cpy_ip(tmp_config.ip_address, ip_address);
cpy_ip(tmp_config.subnet_mask, (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask);
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_reset_command)
{
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG))
return ERROR_OK;
memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_write_command)
{
int ret;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
command_print(CMD, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG)) {
command_print(CMD, "Writing configuration is not supported by the "
"device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (!memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
command_print(CMD, "Operation not performed due to no changes in "
"the configuration");
return ERROR_OK;
}
ret = jaylink_write_raw_config(devh, (const uint8_t *)&tmp_config);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_write_raw_config() failed: %s",
jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration for verification");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
if (memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
LOG_ERROR("Verification of device configuration failed. Please check "
"your device");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
command_print(CMD, "The new device configuration applies after power "
"cycling the J-Link device");
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_command)
{
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
command_print(CMD, "Device doesn't support reading configuration");
return ERROR_OK;
}
if (CMD_ARGC == 0)
show_config(CMD);
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_write_command)
{
int ret;
size_t tmp;
uint32_t channel;
uint32_t length;
uint8_t *buf;
size_t dummy;
if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM)) {
LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], channel);
tmp = strlen(CMD_ARGV[1]);
if (tmp % 2 != 0) {
LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
buf = malloc(tmp / 2);
if (!buf) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
dummy = unhexify(buf, CMD_ARGV[1], tmp / 2);
if (dummy != (tmp / 2)) {
LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs");
free(buf);
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
length = tmp / 2;
ret = jaylink_emucom_write(devh, channel, buf, &length);
free(buf);
if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
LOG_ERROR("Channel not supported by the device");
return ERROR_FAIL;
} else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to write to channel: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
if (length != (tmp / 2))
LOG_WARNING("Only %" PRIu32 " bytes written to the channel", length);
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_read_command)
{
int ret;
uint32_t channel;
uint32_t length;
uint8_t *buf;
size_t tmp;
if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM)) {
LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], channel);
COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
buf = malloc(length * 3 + 1);
if (!buf) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
ret = jaylink_emucom_read(devh, channel, buf, &length);
if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
LOG_ERROR("Channel is not supported by the device");
free(buf);
return ERROR_FAIL;
} else if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
LOG_ERROR("Channel is not available for the requested amount of data. "
"%" PRIu32 " bytes are available", length);
free(buf);
return ERROR_FAIL;
} else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from channel: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
free(buf);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
tmp = hexify((char *)buf + length, buf, length, 2 * length + 1);
if (tmp != 2 * length) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to convert data into hexadecimal string");
free(buf);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
command_print(CMD, "%s", buf + length);
free(buf);
return ERROR_OK;
}
static const struct command_registration jlink_config_subcommand_handlers[] = {
{
.name = "usb",
.handler = &jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "set the USB address",
.usage = "[0-3]",
},
{
.name = "targetpower",
.handler = &jlink_handle_config_target_power_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "set the target power supply",
.usage = "[on|off]"
},
{
.name = "mac",
.handler = &jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "set the MAC Address",
.usage = "[ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]",
},
{
.name = "ip",
.handler = &jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "set the IP address, where A.B.C.D is the IP address, "
"E the bit of the subnet mask, F.G.H.I the subnet mask",
.usage = "[A.B.C.D[/E] [F.G.H.I]]",
},
{
.name = "reset",
.handler = &jlink_handle_config_reset_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "undo configuration changes",
.usage = "",
},
{
.name = "write",
.handler = &jlink_handle_config_write_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "write configuration to the device",
.usage = "",
},
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
static const struct command_registration jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers[] = {
{
.name = "write",
.handler = &jlink_handle_emucom_write_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "write to a channel",
.usage = "<channel> <data>",
},
{
.name = "read",
.handler = &jlink_handle_emucom_read_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "read from a channel",
.usage = "<channel> <length>"
},
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
static const struct command_registration jlink_subcommand_handlers[] = {
{
.name = "jtag",
.handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "select the JTAG command version",
.usage = "[2|3]",
},
{
.name = "targetpower",
.handler = &jlink_handle_target_power_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "set the target power supply",
.usage = "[0|1|on|off]"
},
{
.name = "freemem",
.handler = &jlink_handle_free_memory_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "show free device memory",
.usage = "",
},
{
.name = "hwstatus",
.handler = &jlink_handle_hwstatus_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "show the hardware status",
.usage = "",
},
{
.name = "usb",
.handler = &jlink_usb_command,
.mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
.help = "set the USB address of the device that should be used",
.usage = "<0-3>"
},
{
.name = "config",
.handler = &jlink_handle_config_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "access the device configuration. If no argument is given "
"this will show the device configuration",
.chain = jlink_config_subcommand_handlers,
.usage = "[<cmd>]",
},
{
.name = "emucom",
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "access EMUCOM channel",
.chain = jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers,
.usage = "",
},
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
static const struct command_registration jlink_command_handlers[] = {
{
.name = "jlink",
.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
.help = "perform jlink management",
.chain = jlink_subcommand_handlers,
.usage = "",
},
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
static int jlink_swd_init(void)
{
iface = JAYLINK_TIF_SWD;
return ERROR_OK;
}
static void jlink_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
{
assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RNW));
jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, NULL, value, ap_delay_clk);
}
static void jlink_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
{
assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RNW);
jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, value, 0, ap_delay_clk);
}
/***************************************************************************/
/* J-Link tap functions */
static unsigned tap_length;
/* In SWD mode use tms buffer for direction control */
static uint8_t tms_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
static uint8_t tdi_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
static uint8_t tdo_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
struct pending_scan_result {
/** First bit position in tdo_buffer to read. */
unsigned first;
/** Number of bits to read. */
unsigned length;
/** Location to store the result */
void *buffer;
/** Offset in the destination buffer */
unsigned buffer_offset;
/** SWD command */
uint8_t swd_cmd;
};
#define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
static int pending_scan_results_length;
static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results_buffer[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS];
static void jlink_tap_init(void)
{
tap_length = 0;
pending_scan_results_length = 0;
memset(tms_buffer, 0, sizeof(tms_buffer));
memset(tdi_buffer, 0, sizeof(tdi_buffer));
}
static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
unsigned length)
{
do {
unsigned available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE - tap_length / 8;
if (!available_length ||
(in && pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS)) {
if (jlink_flush() != ERROR_OK)
return;
available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
struct pending_scan_result *pending_scan_result =
&pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length];
unsigned scan_length = length > available_length ?
available_length : length;
if (out)
buf_set_buf(out, out_offset, tdi_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
if (tms_out)
buf_set_buf(tms_out, tms_offset, tms_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
if (in) {
pending_scan_result->first = tap_length;
pending_scan_result->length = scan_length;
pending_scan_result->buffer = in;
pending_scan_result->buffer_offset = in_offset;
pending_scan_results_length++;
}
tap_length += scan_length;
out_offset += scan_length;
tms_offset += scan_length;
in_offset += scan_length;
length -= scan_length;
} while (length > 0);
}
static int jlink_flush(void)
{
int i;
int ret;
if (!tap_length)
return ERROR_OK;
jlink_last_state = jtag_debug_state_machine(tms_buffer, tdi_buffer,
tap_length, jlink_last_state);
ret = jaylink_jtag_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer,
tap_length, jtag_command_version);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_jtag_io() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
jlink_tap_init();
return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
}
for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
struct pending_scan_result *p = &pending_scan_results_buffer[i];
buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer, p->first, p->buffer,
p->buffer_offset, p->length);
LOG_DEBUG_IO("Pending scan result, length = %d", p->length);
}
jlink_tap_init();
return ERROR_OK;
}
static void fill_buffer(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t len)
{
unsigned int tap_pos = tap_length;
while (len > 32) {
buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, 32, val);
len -= 32;
tap_pos += 32;
}
if (len)
buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, len, val);
}
static void jlink_queue_data_out(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{
const uint32_t dir_out = 0xffffffff;
if (data)
bit_copy(tdi_buffer, tap_length, data, 0, len);
else
fill_buffer(tdi_buffer, 0, len);
fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_out, len);
tap_length += len;
}
static void jlink_queue_data_in(uint32_t len)
{
const uint32_t dir_in = 0;
fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_in, len);
tap_length += len;
}
static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq)
{
const uint8_t *s;
unsigned int s_len;
switch (seq) {
case LINE_RESET:
LOG_DEBUG_IO("SWD line reset");
s = swd_seq_line_reset;
s_len = swd_seq_line_reset_len;
break;
case JTAG_TO_SWD:
LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
s = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd;
s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len;
break;
case JTAG_TO_DORMANT:
LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-DORMANT");
s = swd_seq_jtag_to_dormant;
s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_dormant_len;
break;
case SWD_TO_JTAG:
LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
s = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag;
s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len;
break;
case SWD_TO_DORMANT:
LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-DORMANT");
s = swd_seq_swd_to_dormant;
s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_dormant_len;
break;
case DORMANT_TO_SWD:
LOG_DEBUG("DORMANT-to-SWD");
s = swd_seq_dormant_to_swd;
s_len = swd_seq_dormant_to_swd_len;
break;
case DORMANT_TO_JTAG:
LOG_DEBUG("DORMANT-to-JTAG");
s = swd_seq_dormant_to_jtag;
s_len = swd_seq_dormant_to_jtag_len;
break;
default:
LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported", seq);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
jlink_queue_data_out(s, s_len);
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void)
{
int i;
int ret;
LOG_DEBUG_IO("Executing %d queued transactions", pending_scan_results_length);
if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d", queued_retval);
goto skip;
}
/*
* A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle
* cycles to ensure that data is clocked through the AP.
*/
jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, 8);
ret = jaylink_swd_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer, tap_length);
if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swd_io() failed: %s", jaylink_strerror(ret));
goto skip;
}
for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
/* Devices do not reply to DP_TARGETSEL write cmd, ignore received ack */
bool check_ack = swd_cmd_returns_ack(pending_scan_results_buffer[i].swd_cmd);
int ack = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 3);
if (check_ack && ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK: %d %s", ack,
ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
queued_retval = swd_ack_to_error_code(ack);
goto skip;
} else if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].length) {
uint32_t data = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 32);
int parity = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + 32 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 1);
if (parity != parity_u32(data)) {
LOG_ERROR("SWD: Read data parity mismatch");
queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
goto skip;
}
if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer)
*(uint32_t *)pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer = data;
}
}
skip:
jlink_tap_init();
ret = queued_retval;
queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
return ret;
}
static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
{
uint8_t data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(32 + 1, 8)];
if (tap_length + 46 + 8 + ap_delay_clk >= swd_buffer_size * 8 ||
pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS) {
/* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
queued_retval = jlink_swd_run_queue();
}
if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
return;
pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].swd_cmd = cmd;
cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
jlink_queue_data_out(&cmd, 8);
pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].first = tap_length;
if (cmd & SWD_CMD_RNW) {
/* Queue a read transaction. */
pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 32;
pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].buffer = dst;
jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
} else {
/* Queue a write transaction. */
pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 0;
jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 1);
buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 0, 32, data);
buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 32, 1, parity_u32(data));
jlink_queue_data_out(data_parity_trn, 32 + 1);
}
pending_scan_results_length++;
/* Insert idle cycles after AP accesses to avoid WAIT. */
if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APNDP)
jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, ap_delay_clk);
}
static const struct swd_driver jlink_swd = {
.init = &jlink_swd_init,
.switch_seq = &jlink_swd_switch_seq,
.read_reg = &jlink_swd_read_reg,
.write_reg = &jlink_swd_write_reg,
.run = &jlink_swd_run_queue,
};
static const char * const jlink_transports[] = { "jtag", "swd", NULL };
static struct jtag_interface jlink_interface = {
.execute_queue = &jlink_execute_queue,
};
struct adapter_driver jlink_adapter_driver = {
.name = "jlink",
.transports = jlink_transports,
.commands = jlink_command_handlers,
.init = &jlink_init,
.quit = &jlink_quit,
.reset = &jlink_reset_safe,
.speed = &jlink_speed,
.khz = &jlink_khz,
.speed_div = &jlink_speed_div,
.config_trace = &config_trace,
.poll_trace = &poll_trace,
.jtag_ops = &jlink_interface,
.swd_ops = &jlink_swd,
};
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